DB.Save(&user)

	// test where
	var user1 User
	onQuery := DB.Where(&Pet{Name: "joins-args-db_pet_2"})
	if err := DB.Joins("NamedPet", onQuery).Where("users.name = ?", user.Name).First(&user1).Error; err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("Failed to load with joins on, got error: %v", err)
	}

	AssertEqual(t, user1.NamedPet.Name, "joins-args-db_pet_2")

	// test where and omit

			builder.WriteString(" WHERE ")
			onConflict.TargetWhere.Build(builder)
			builder.WriteByte(' ')
		}
	}

	if onConflict.DoNothing {
		builder.WriteString("DO NOTHING")
	} else {
		builder.WriteString("DO UPDATE SET ")
		onConflict.DoUpdates.Build(builder)
	}

	if len(onConflict.Where.Exprs) > 0 {
		builder.WriteString(" WHERE ")
		onConflict.Where.Build(builder)
		builder.WriteByte(' ')
	}

	}

	var result User
	if err := DB.Where("id = ?", users[1].ID).First(&result).Error; err == nil || !errors.Is(err, gorm.ErrRecordNotFound) {
		t.Errorf("should returns record not found error, but got %v", err)
	}

	for _, user := range []User{users[0], users[2]} {
		result = User{}
		if err := DB.Where("id = ?", user.ID).First(&result).Error; err != nil {

		clauses := []clause.Interface{clause.Select{}, clause.From{}, clause.Where{Exprs: []clause.Expression{clause.Eq{Column: clause.PrimaryColumn, Value: "1"}, clause.Gt{Column: "age", Value: 18}, clause.Or(clause.Neq{Column: "name", Value: "jinzhu"})}}}

		for _, clause := range clauses {
			stmt.AddClause(clause)
		}

		stmt.Build("SELECT", "FROM", "WHERE")
		_ = stmt.SQL.String()
	}
}

	if err := DB.Model(&User{}).Select("name, sum(age)").Where("name = ?", "groupby").Group("name").Row().Scan(&name, &total); err != nil {
		t.Errorf("no error should happen, but got %v", err)
	}

	if name != "groupby" || total != 60 {
		t.Errorf("name should be groupby, but got %v, total should be 60, but got %v", name, total)
	}

	db *DB
}

func (q *joinBuilder) Where(query interface{}, args ...interface{}) JoinBuilder {
	q.db.Where(query, args...)
	return q
}

func (q *joinBuilder) Or(query interface{}, args ...interface{}) JoinBuilder {
	q.db.Where(query, args...)
	return q
}

func (q *joinBuilder) Not(query interface{}, args ...interface{}) JoinBuilder {
	q.db.Where(query, args...)
	return q
}

							ON: clause.Where{
								[]clause.Expression{clause.Eq{clause.Column{Table: "profiles", Name: "email"}, clause.Column{Table: clause.CurrentTable, Name: "email"}}},
							},
						},
					},
				}, clause.From{
					Joins: []clause.Join{
						{
							Type:  clause.InnerJoin,
							Table: clause.Table{Name: "articles"},
							ON: clause.Where{

	}

	var columns []string
	if DB.Where("sdsd.zaaa = ?", "sd;;;aa").Pluck("aaa", &columns).Error == nil {
		t.Errorf("Should got error with invalid SQL")
	}

	if DB.Model(&User{}).Where("sdsd.zaaa = ?", "sd;;;aa").Pluck("aaa", &columns).Error == nil {
		t.Errorf("Should got error with invalid SQL")
	}

	if DB.Where("sdsd.zaaa = ?", "sd;;;aa").Find(&User{}).Error == nil {

				}
				idx.Name = index.Name
				if idx.Class == "" {
					idx.Class = index.Class
				}
				if idx.Type == "" {
					idx.Type = index.Type
				}
				if idx.Where == "" {
					idx.Where = index.Where
				}
				if idx.Comment == "" {
					idx.Comment = index.Comment
				}
				if idx.Option == "" {
					idx.Option = index.Option
				}

				idx.Fields = append(idx.Fields, index.Fields...)

			}
			joinStmt.Build("WHERE")
			if len(joinStmt.SQL.String()) > 0 {
				tx.Clauses(clause.Expr{SQL: strings.Replace(joinStmt.SQL.String(), "WHERE ", "", 1), Vars: joinStmt.Vars})
			}
		}

		tx = tx.Session(&Session{QueryFields: true}).Clauses(clause.From{Joins: []clause.Join{{
			Table: clause.Table{Name: association.Relationship.JoinTable.Table},
			ON:    clause.Where{Exprs: queryConds},
		}}})
	} else {