}
        }
        assertThrows(ClassCastException.class, () -> {
            OtherPipeHandle result = target.unwrap(OtherPipeHandle.class);
        });

        // Null input: document current behavior (NPE from isAssignableFrom)
        assertThrows(NullPointerException.class, () -> target.unwrap(null));
    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("getPipe, getPipeType, getUncPath delegate to underlying pipe")

        assertThrows(NoSuchMethodException.class, () -> SessionSetupHandler.class.getDeclaredConstructor());
    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("Invalid: resolving class by null name throws NPE")
    void testClassForNameWithNull() {
        // Intent: demonstrate defensive behavior with null when resolving this type by name
        assertThrows(NullPointerException.class, () -> Class.forName(null));
    }

    @Override
    public Artifact find(Artifact artifact) {
        File artifactFile = new File(localRepository.getBasedir(), pathOf(artifact));

        // We need to set the file here or the resolver will fail with an NPE, not fully equipped to deal
        // with multiple local repository implementations yet.
        artifact.setFile(artifactFile);

        return artifact;
    }

    @Override
    public String getId() {

    // https://android-review.googlesource.com/#/c/271775/
    try {
      this.socket = rawSocket.asBufferedSocket()
    } catch (npe: NullPointerException) {
      if (npe.message == NPE_THROW_WITH_NULL) {
        throw IOException(npe)
      }
    }
  }

  /**
   * Does all the work to build an HTTPS connection over a proxy tunnel. The catch here is that a

    @DisplayName("Edge: calling renew() on a null reference throws NPE")
    void renewOnNullReferenceThrowsNPE() {
        // Arrange: null reference to the interface
        SmbRenewableCredentials creds = null;

        // Act + Assert: invoking renew() on null triggers NullPointerException
        assertThrows(NullPointerException.class, () -> {
            // Intentional NPE through dereference of a null interface reference

        shareInfo1.netname = "TestShare";
        shareInfo1.type = 1;
        shareInfo1.remark = "Test Remark";

        // Set up deferred buffer chain to avoid NPE
        mockDeferredBuffer.deferred = mockDeferredBuffer;

        shareInfo1.encode(mockNdrBuffer);

        // Verify the encode operations
        verify(mockNdrBuffer).align(4);

                            return authInfo;
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        // empty one to prevent NPE
        return new AuthenticationInfo();
    }

    @Override
    public ProxyInfo getProxy(String protocol) {
        MavenSession session = legacySupport.getSession();

        // This method directly calls a superclass method (readResourceRecordWireFormat).
        // We need to setup fields to avoid NPE when parsing

        // Set recordName for parsing
        Field recordNameField = NameServicePacket.class.getDeclaredField("recordName");
        recordNameField.setAccessible(true);

      // GWT's HashMap.keySet().removeAll(null) doesn't throws NPE.
    }
  }

  @Override
  public void testEntrySetRemoveAllNullFromEmpty() {
    try {
      super.testEntrySetRemoveAllNullFromEmpty();
    } catch (RuntimeException tolerated) {
      // GWT's HashMap.entrySet().removeAll(null) doesn't throws NPE.
    }
  }

        // Arrange
        Handler handler = newHandlerWith(mockCtx);

        // Act & Assert
        assertThrows(NullPointerException.class, () -> handler.openConnection(null), "Null URL should throw NPE");
        verify(mockCtx, never()).getConfig(); // no interaction expected on failure before construction
    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("openConnection uses SingletonContext when no context provided")