graph.putEdge("a", "b");

    Traverser.forTree(graph); // Does not throw
  }

  @Test
  public void forTree_withUndirectedGraph_throws() throws Exception {
    MutableGraph<String> graph = GraphBuilder.undirected().build();
    graph.putEdge("a", "b");

    assertThrows(IllegalArgumentException.class, () -> Traverser.forTree(graph));
  }

  @Test
  @SuppressWarnings("CheckReturnValue")

    graph.putEdge("a", "b");

    Traverser.forTree(graph); // Does not throw
  }

  @Test
  public void forTree_withUndirectedGraph_throws() throws Exception {
    MutableGraph<String> graph = GraphBuilder.undirected().build();
    graph.putEdge("a", "b");

    assertThrows(IllegalArgumentException.class, () -> Traverser.forTree(graph));
  }

  @Test
  @SuppressWarnings("CheckReturnValue")

    assertTrue(graphAsMutableGraph.putEdge(N2, N3));
    assertThat(graph.nodes()).containsExactly(N1, N5, N4, N2, N3).inOrder();
    assertThat(graph.successors(N1)).containsExactly(N5);
    assertThat(graph.successors(N2)).containsExactly(N3);
    assertThat(graph.successors(N3)).isEmpty();
    assertThat(graph.successors(N4)).containsExactly(N1);
    assertThat(graph.successors(N5)).isEmpty();
  }

  @Test

   * properties remain intact, and further updates to {@code graph} will be reflected in the view.
   */
  public static <N> Graph<N> transpose(Graph<N> graph) {
    if (!graph.isDirected()) {
      return graph; // the transpose of an undirected graph is an identical graph
    }

    if (graph instanceof TransposedGraph) {
      return ((TransposedGraph<N>) graph).graph;

   * properties remain intact, and further updates to {@code graph} will be reflected in the view.
   */
  public static <N> Graph<N> transpose(Graph<N> graph) {
    if (!graph.isDirected()) {
      return graph; // the transpose of an undirected graph is an identical graph
    }

    if (graph instanceof TransposedGraph) {
      return ((TransposedGraph<N>) graph).graph;

 * limitations under the License.
 */

package com.google.common.graph;

import static com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkArgument;
import static com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkNotNull;
import static com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkState;
import static com.google.common.graph.GraphConstants.ENDPOINTS_MISMATCH;
import static com.google.common.graph.GraphConstants.NODE_PAIR_REMOVED_FROM_GRAPH;

        }

        if (graph.isEmpty()) {
            throw new GraphConflictResolutionException("graph with an entry, but not vertices do not exist");
        }

        if (graph.isEmptyEdges()) {
            return null; // no edges - nothing to worry about
        }

        final TreeSet<MetadataGraphVertex> vertices = graph.getVertices();

        try {
            // edge case - single vertex graph

 *
 * <p>Examples of use:
 *
 * {@snippet :
 * // Building a mutable graph
 * MutableGraph<String> graph = GraphBuilder.undirected().allowsSelfLoops(true).build();
 * graph.putEdge("bread", "bread");
 * graph.putEdge("chocolate", "peanut butter");
 * graph.putEdge("peanut butter", "jelly");
 *
 * // Building an immutable graph
 * ImmutableGraph<String> immutableGraph =
 *     GraphBuilder.undirected()

    assertThat(graph.nodes()).containsExactly(N1, N5, N4, N2, N3).inOrder();
    assertThat(graph.adjacentNodes(N1)).containsExactly(N4, N5);
    assertThat(graph.adjacentNodes(N2)).containsExactly(N3);
    assertThat(graph.adjacentNodes(N3)).containsExactly(N2);
    assertThat(graph.adjacentNodes(N4)).containsExactly(N1);
    assertThat(graph.adjacentNodes(N5)).containsExactly(N1);
  }

  @Test

   *
   * <p>If the graph is directed, the resultant edge will be directed; otherwise, it will be
   * undirected.
   *
   * <p>If {@code nodeU} and {@code nodeV} are not already present in this graph, this method will
   * silently {@link #addNode(Object) add} {@code nodeU} and {@code nodeV} to the graph.
   *
   * @return {@code true} if the graph was modified as a result of this call