dispatcher.onEvent(event);
        delegate.artifactInstalling(event);
    }

    @Override
    public void artifactResolved(RepositoryEvent event) {
        dispatcher.onEvent(event);
        delegate.artifactResolved(event);
    }

    @Override
    public void artifactResolving(RepositoryEvent event) {
        dispatcher.onEvent(event);
        delegate.artifactResolving(event);
    }

    @Override

# Testing Events: lifespan and startup - shutdown { #testing-events-lifespan-and-startup-shutdown }

When you need `lifespan` to run in your tests, you can use the `TestClient` with a `with` statement:

{* ../../docs_src/app_testing/tutorial004_py39.py hl[9:15,18,27:28,30:32,41:43] *}


You can read more details about the ["Running lifespan in tests in the official Starlette documentation site."](https://www.starlette.dev/lifespan/#running-lifespan-in-tests)

首先要注意的是，我们定义了一个带有 `yield` 的异步函数。这与带有 `yield` 的依赖项非常相似。

```Python hl_lines="14-19"
{!../../docs_src/events/tutorial003.py!}
```

这个函数在 `yield`之前的部分，会在应用启动前执行。

剩下的部分在 `yield` 之后，会在应用完成后执行。

## 异步上下文管理器

如你所见，这个函数有一个装饰器 `@asynccontextmanager` 。

它将函数转化为所谓的“**异步上下文管理器**”。

```Python hl_lines="1  13"
{!../../docs_src/events/tutorial003.py!}
```

在 Python 中，  **上下文管理器**是一个你可以在 `with` 语句中使用的东西，例如，`open()` 可以作为上下文管理器使用。

{* ../../docs_src/events/tutorial003.py hl[14:19] *}

함수의 첫 번째 부분, 즉 `yield` 이전의 코드는 애플리케이션이 시작되기 **전에** 실행됩니다.

그리고 `yield` 이후의 부분은 애플리케이션이 완료된 후 **나중에** 실행됩니다.

### 비동기 컨텍스트 매니저

함수를 확인해보면, `@asynccontextmanager`로 장식되어 있습니다.

이것은 함수를 "**비동기 컨텍스트 매니저**"라고 불리는 것으로 변환시킵니다.

{* ../../docs_src/events/tutorial003.py hl[1,13] *}

  }

  @Test
  fun idCleared() {
    consumeEvents(
      """
      |data: first event
      |id: 1
      |
      |data: second event
      |id
      |
      |data: third event
      |
      |
      """.trimMargin(),
    )
    assertThat(callbacks.remove()).isEqualTo(Event("1", null, "first event"))

  }

  fun assertExhausted() {
    assertThat(events).isEmpty()
  }

  fun assertOpen(): WebSocket {
    val event = nextEvent() as Open
    return event.webSocket
  }

  fun assertFailure(t: Throwable?) {
    val event = nextEvent() as Failure
    assertThat(event.response).isNull()
    assertThat(event.t).isSameAs(t)
  }

  fun assertFailure(

# Events testen: Lifespan und Startup – Shutdown { #testing-events-lifespan-and-startup-shutdown }

Wenn Sie `lifespan` in Ihren Tests ausführen müssen, können Sie den `TestClient` mit einer `with`-Anweisung verwenden:

{* ../../docs_src/app_testing/tutorial004_py39.py hl[9:15,18,27:28,30:32,41:43] *}

   *
   * @param executor Executor to use to dispatch events. It is the caller's responsibility to shut
   *     down the executor after the last event has been posted to this event bus.
   * @param subscriberExceptionHandler Handler used to handle exceptions thrown from subscribers.
   *     See {@link SubscriberExceptionHandler} for more information.
   * @since 16.0
   */

    } else {
      eventsForMatching.forEach loop@{
        when (e.closes(it)) {
          null -> return // no open event
          true -> return // found open event
          false -> return@loop // this is not the open event so continue
        }
      }
      fail<Any>("event $e without matching start event")
    }
  }

# Тестирование событий: lifespan и startup - shutdown { #testing-events-lifespan-and-startup-shutdown }

Если вам нужно, чтобы `lifespan` выполнялся в ваших тестах, вы можете использовать `TestClient` вместе с оператором `with`:

{* ../../docs_src/app_testing/tutorial004_py39.py hl[9:15,18,27:28,30:32,41:43] *}