* Mas precisa de autenticação para aquele endpoint em específico.
		* Então, para autenticar com nossa API, ele manda um header de `Autorização` com o valor `Bearer` mais o token.
		* Se o token contém `foobar`, o conteúdo do header de `Autorização` será: `Bearer foobar`.

## **FastAPI**'s `OAuth2PasswordBearer`

**FastAPI** fornece várias ferramentas, em diferentes níveis de abstração, para implementar esses recursos de segurança.

    * Así que, para autenticarse con nuestra API, envía un `header` `Authorization` con un valor de `Bearer ` más el token.
    * Si el token contiene `foobar`, el contenido del `header` `Authorization` sería: `Bearer foobar`.

## `OAuth2PasswordBearer` de **FastAPI**

**FastAPI** proporciona varias herramientas, en diferentes niveles de abstracción, para implementar estas funcionalidades de seguridad.

   * the sequence will be returned as a string with no changes to the content.
   *
   * <p>Examples:
   *
   * {@snippet :
   * Ascii.truncate("foobar", 7, "..."); // returns "foobar"
   * Ascii.truncate("foobar", 5, "..."); // returns "fo..."
   * }
   *
   * <p><b>Note:</b> This method <i>may</i> work with certain non-ASCII text but is not safe for use

  }

  public void testEncodedLength_invalidStrings() {
    testEncodedLengthFails(newString(MIN_HIGH_SURROGATE), 0);
    testEncodedLengthFails("foobar" + newString(MIN_HIGH_SURROGATE), 6);
    testEncodedLengthFails(newString(MIN_LOW_SURROGATE), 0);
    testEncodedLengthFails("foobar" + newString(MIN_LOW_SURROGATE), 6);
    testEncodedLengthFails(newString(MIN_HIGH_SURROGATE, MIN_HIGH_SURROGATE), 0);
  }

    Executor renamingExecutor =
        renamingDecorator(newDirectExecutorService(), Suppliers.ofInstance("FooBar"));
    String oldName = Thread.currentThread().getName();
    renamingExecutor.execute(
        new Runnable() {
          @Override
          public void run() {
            assertEquals("FooBar", Thread.currentThread().getName());
          }
        });

    <function-class>org.codelibs.fess.taglib.FessFunctions</function-class>
    <function-signature>java.lang.String getMessage(java.lang.String, java.lang.String)</function-signature>
    <example>${fe:message("labels.foobar", "default value")}</example>
  </function>

  <function>
    <description>Check if user has a permission.</description>
    <name>permission</name>

* フロントエンドはAPIからさらにデータを取得する必要があります。
    * しかし、特定のエンドポイントの認証が必要です。
    * したがって、APIで認証するため、HTTPヘッダー`Authorization`に`Bearer`の文字列とトークンを加えた値を送信します。
    * トークンに`foobar`が含まれている場合、`Authorization`ヘッダーの内容は次のようになります: `Bearer foobar`。

## **FastAPI**の`OAuth2PasswordBearer`

**FastAPI**は、これらのセキュリティ機能を実装するために、抽象度の異なる複数のツールを提供しています。

 * Tests for the MacHashFunction.
 *
 * @author Kurt Alfred Kluever
 */
@NullUnmarked
public class MacHashFunctionTest extends TestCase {

  private static final ImmutableSet<String> INPUTS = ImmutableSet.of("", "Z", "foobar");

  private static final SecretKey MD5_KEY =
      new SecretKeySpec("secret key".getBytes(UTF_8), "HmacMD5");
  private static final SecretKey SHA1_KEY =
      new SecretKeySpec("secret key".getBytes(UTF_8), "HmacSHA1");

  }

  public void testRemoveFromStringHeap() {
    MinMaxPriorityQueue<String> mmHeap =
        rawtypeToWildcard(MinMaxPriorityQueue.expectedSize(5)).create();
    Collections.addAll(mmHeap, "foo", "bar", "foobar", "barfoo", "larry", "sergey", "eric");
    assertTrue("Heap is not intact initially", mmHeap.isIntact());
    assertEquals("bar", mmHeap.peek());
    assertEquals("sergey", mmHeap.peekLast());

    assertThat(socketAddress.socketHost).isEqualTo("127.0.0.1")
    socketAddress =
      InetSocketAddress(
        InetAddress.getByAddress("foobar", byteArrayOf(127, 0, 0, 1)),
        1234,
      )
    assertThat(socketAddress.socketHost).isEqualTo("127.0.0.1")
  }

  @Test fun routeToString() {
    val ipv4Address =
      InetAddress.getByAddress(