from collections.abc import Callable

from fastapi import Body, FastAPI, HTTPException, Request, Response
from fastapi.exceptions import RequestValidationError
from fastapi.routing import APIRoute


class ValidationErrorLoggingRoute(APIRoute):
    def get_route_handler(self) -> Callable:
        original_route_handler = super().get_route_handler()

        async def custom_route_handler(request: Request) -> Response:
            try:

    return schedule(callable(command), delay, unit);
  }

  @Override
  public <V> ListenableScheduledFuture<V> schedule(
      Callable<V> callable, long delay, TimeUnit unit) {
    Preconditions.checkNotNull(callable, "callable must not be null!");
    Preconditions.checkNotNull(unit, "unit must not be null!");
    ListenableFuture<V> delegateFuture = submit(callable);

    return schedule(callable(command), delay, unit);
  }

  @Override
  public <V> ListenableScheduledFuture<V> schedule(
      Callable<V> callable, long delay, TimeUnit unit) {
    Preconditions.checkNotNull(callable, "callable must not be null!");
    Preconditions.checkNotNull(unit, "unit must not be null!");
    ListenableFuture<V> delegateFuture = submit(callable);

import time
from collections.abc import Callable

from fastapi import APIRouter, FastAPI, Request, Response
from fastapi.routing import APIRoute


class TimedRoute(APIRoute):
    def get_route_handler(self) -> Callable:
        original_route_handler = super().get_route_handler()

        async def custom_route_handler(request: Request) -> Response:
            before = time.time()

  }

  @Override
  public <T extends @Nullable Object> List<Future<T>> invokeAll(
      Collection<? extends Callable<T>> tasks) throws InterruptedException {
    return delegate().invokeAll(tasks);
  }

  @Override
  public <T extends @Nullable Object> List<Future<T>> invokeAll(
      Collection<? extends Callable<T>> tasks, long timeout, TimeUnit unit)
      throws InterruptedException {

```

이 경우 `fluffy`는 클래스 `Cat`의 인스턴스입니다.

그리고 `fluffy`를 만들기 위해 `Cat`을 "호출"하고 있습니다.

따라서 파이썬 클래스도 **호출 가능(callable)**합니다.

그러면 **FastAPI**에서는 파이썬 클래스를 의존성으로 사용할 수 있습니다.

FastAPI가 실제로 확인하는 것은 그것이 "호출 가능(callable)"(함수, 클래스, 또는 다른 무엇이든)한지와 정의된 매개변수들입니다.

**FastAPI**에서 "호출 가능(callable)"한 것을 의존성으로 넘기면, 그 "호출 가능(callable)"한 것의 매개변수들을 분석하고 *경로 처리 함수*의 매개변수와 동일한 방식으로 처리합니다. 하위 의존성도 포함해서요.

import types
from collections.abc import Callable
from enum import Enum
from typing import Any, TypeVar, Union

from pydantic import BaseModel
from pydantic.main import IncEx as IncEx

DecoratedCallable = TypeVar("DecoratedCallable", bound=Callable[..., Any])
UnionType = getattr(types, "UnionType", Union)
ModelNameMap = dict[type[BaseModel] | type[Enum], str]

import warnings
from collections.abc import Callable, Sequence
from dataclasses import dataclass
from enum import Enum
from typing import Annotated, Any, Literal

from fastapi.exceptions import FastAPIDeprecationWarning
from fastapi.openapi.models import Example
from pydantic import AliasChoices, AliasPath
from pydantic.fields import FieldInfo
from typing_extensions import deprecated

from ._compat import (
    Undefined,
)

  ListenableScheduledFuture<?> schedule(Runnable command, long delay, TimeUnit unit);

  /**
   * @since 15.0 (previously returned ScheduledFuture)
   */
  @Override
  <V extends @Nullable Object> ListenableScheduledFuture<V> schedule(
      Callable<V> callable, long delay, TimeUnit unit);

  /**
   * @since 15.0 (previously returned ScheduledFuture)
   */
  @Override
  ListenableScheduledFuture<?> scheduleAtFixedRate(

    List<Callable<T>> tasks = ImmutableList.of();
    List<? extends Future<?>> unused = executor.invokeAll(tasks);
  }

  public void testListeningDecorator() throws Exception {
    ListeningExecutorService service = listeningDecorator(newDirectExecutorService());
    assertThat(listeningDecorator(service)).isSameInstanceAs(service);
    List<Callable<String>> callables = ImmutableList.of(Callables.returning("x"));