* java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets#ISO_8859_1} instead.
   *
   */
  public static final Charset ISO_8859_1 = Charset.forName("ISO-8859-1");

  /**
   * UTF-8: eight-bit UCS Transformation Format.
   *
   * <p><b>Java 7+ users:</b> this constant should be treated as deprecated; use {@link
   * java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets#UTF_8} instead.
   *
   */
  public static final Charset UTF_8 = Charset.forName("UTF-8");

        extractCharacterEncoding('content/unknown', Charset.defaultCharset()) == Charset.defaultCharset()
        extractCharacterEncoding(null, Charset.defaultCharset()) == Charset.defaultCharset()
        extractCharacterEncoding('text/html', null) == null
        extractCharacterEncoding('text/html; charset=UTF-8', null).name() == 'UTF-8'
        extractCharacterEncoding('text/html; other=value; other="value"; charset=US-ASCII', null).name() == 'US-ASCII'

   * @param url the URL to read from
   * @param charset the charset used to decode the input stream; see {@link Charsets} for helpful
   *     predefined constants
   * @return a string containing all the characters from the URL
   * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs.
   */
  public static String toString(URL url, Charset charset) throws IOException {
    return asCharSource(url, charset).read();
  }

  /**

 * @param charset which charset to use, null equals UTF-8.
 */
internal fun String.canonicalizeWithCharset(
  pos: Int = 0,
  limit: Int = length,
  encodeSet: String,
  alreadyEncoded: Boolean = false,
  strict: Boolean = false,
  plusIsSpace: Boolean = false,
  unicodeAllowed: Boolean = false,
  charset: Charset? = null,
): String {
  var codePoint: Int
  var i = pos

      }
    };

    abstract String read(ByteSource byteSource, Charset cs) throws IOException;
  }

  @Param({"UTF-8"})
  String charsetName;

  @Param ReadStrategy strategy;

  @Param({"10", "1024", "1048576"})
  int size;

  Charset charset;
  ByteSource data;

  @BeforeExperiment
  public void setUp() {
    charset = Charset.forName(charsetName);
    StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();

  internal val parameterNamesAndValues: Array<String>,
) {
  /**
   * Returns the charset of this media type, or [defaultValue] if either this media type doesn't
   * specify a charset, or if its charset is unsupported by the current runtime.
   */
  @JvmOverloads
  fun charset(defaultValue: Charset? = null): Charset? {
    val charset = parameter("charset") ?: return defaultValue

  @J2ktIncompatible
  @GwtIncompatible // Non-UTF-8 Charset
  public void testIso88591() {
    assertEquals(Charset.forName("ISO-8859-1"), Charsets.ISO_8859_1);
  }

  public void testUtf8() {
    assertEquals(Charset.forName("UTF-8"), Charsets.UTF_8);
  }

  @J2ktIncompatible
  @GwtIncompatible // Non-UTF-8 Charset
  public void testUtf16be() {
    assertEquals(Charset.forName("UTF-16BE"), Charsets.UTF_16BE);
  }

        def outputFile = file("dir", fileName)

        buildFile << """
            task printCharsetProperties {
                doLast {
                    println "> Default charset: \${java.nio.charset.Charset.defaultCharset()}"
                    println "> Storing file in cache: $fileName"
                }
            }

            task createFile {
                dependsOn printCharsetProperties

   * @param url the URL to read from
   * @param charset the charset used to decode the input stream; see {@link Charsets} for helpful
   *     predefined constants
   * @return a string containing all the characters from the URL
   * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs.
   */
  public static String toString(URL url, Charset charset) throws IOException {
    return asCharSource(url, charset).read();
  }

  /**

            - chunk_size
            - charset
            - status_code
            - media_type
            - body
            - background
            - raw_headers
            - render
            - init_headers
            - headers
            - set_cookie
            - delete_cookie

::: fastapi.responses.HTMLResponse
    options:
        members:
            - charset
            - status_code