// We can't verify the exact bytes without a real implementation of writeUTime,
        // but we can check that it's not zero.
        long writtenTime = SMBUtil.readInt4(dst, 2) & 0xFFFFFFFFL;
        // This is a weak check, but better than nothing.
        // A more robust test would require a real SMB1SigningDigest.
        assertTrue(writtenTime != 0 || lastWriteTime == 0);
    }

        RequestData data = RequestDataBuilder.newRequestData().url(null).build();

        assertNull(data.getUrl());
    }

    public void test_realWorldUsageExample1() {
        // Real-world example: crawling a web page
        RequestData data = RequestDataBuilder.newRequestData().get().url("https://example.com/article/12345").weight(1.0f).build();

        assertNotNull(data);

    /**
     * Sets up the mocks and the NtlmHttpURLConnection instance before each test.
     * @throws IOException
     */
    @BeforeEach
    void setUp() throws IOException {
        // Create a real URL instead of mocking to avoid protocol issues
        mockUrl = new URL("http://test.example.com/path");

        // Basic setup for mocks to avoid NullPointerExceptions
        when(mockConnection.getURL()).thenReturn(mockUrl);

        }
    }

    @Test
    void causeConstructor_setsCause_andDerivesMessageFromCauseToString() {
        // Arrange - use a real cause so message is derived from cause.toString()
        Throwable cause = new IllegalStateException("proto mismatch");
        String expectedMessage = cause.toString();

        // Act

        }
    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("customizeCreate sets required flags and extended mode")
    void customizeCreateSetsFlagsAndExtended() throws Exception {
        // Arrange: real instance to call protected method; collaborators mocked for interaction verification
        SmbNamedPipe pipe = new SmbNamedPipe("smb://server/IPC$/foo", SmbPipeResource.PIPE_TYPE_RDWR, ctx());

        // Create a minimal filter config that won't try to connect to a real server
        Map<String, String> initParams = new HashMap<>();
        initParams.put("jcifs.smb.client.domain", "TEST_DOMAIN");
        // Don't set domainController to avoid real connection attempts
        initParams.put("jcifs.http.loadBalance", "false");
        initParams.put("jcifs.http.enableBasic", "false");

    @Test
    void testReadDataWireFormat_withPipeIn() {
        // Setup the mock pipe and its input stream
        mockPipe.pipeIn = mockPipeIn;
        // The 'lock' field in TransactNamedPipeInputStream needs to be a real object for synchronization
        mockPipeIn.lock = new Object();

        byte[] buffer = new byte[10];
        int bufferIndex = 0;
        int len = 10;

        // Call the method to be tested

        if (log.isDebugEnabled()) {
            log.debug("Seal key is " + Hexdump.toHexString(this.sealClientKey));
        }

        this.sealServerKey = deriveKey(mk, S2C_SEAL_CONSTANT);
        this.sealServerHandle = Crypto.getArcfour(this.sealServerKey);

        if (log.isDebugEnabled()) {
            log.debug("Server seal key is " + Hexdump.toHexString(this.sealServerKey));
        }
    }

        assertEquals(capacity, mockAllocInfo.getCapacity());
    }

    /**
     * Null pointer scenario – calls on a null reference should raise
     * {@link NullPointerException}. This test is defensive; in real code it
     * would likely be handled elsewhere.
     */
    @Test
    @DisplayName("calling getters on null reference throws NPE")
    void testNullReference() {
        AllocInfo nullRef = null;

    @Test
    @DisplayName("Context should work with real configuration")
    void testWithRealConfiguration() throws CIFSException {
        // Given
        BaseConfiguration realConfig = new BaseConfiguration(true);

        // When
        BaseContext realContext = new BaseContext(realConfig);

        // Then
        assertNotNull(realContext, "Context should work with real configuration");