Eine „Middleware“ ist eine Funktion, die mit jedem **Request** arbeitet, bevor er von einer bestimmten *Pfadoperation* verarbeitet wird. Und auch mit jeder **Response**, bevor sie zurückgegeben wird.

* Sie nimmt jeden **Request** entgegen, der an Ihre Anwendung gesendet wird.
* Sie kann dann etwas mit diesem **Request** tun oder beliebigen Code ausführen.

* In der OpenAPI *Pfadoperation* ein **JSON-Schema** für die Response hinzuzufügen.
    * Dieses wird von der **automatischen Dokumentation** verwendet.
    * Es wird auch von automatisch Client-Code-generierenden Tools verwendet.

Aber am wichtigsten:

* Es wird die Ausgabedaten auf das **limitieren und filtern**, was im Rückgabetyp definiert ist.

Beachten Sie, dass, obwohl `item` wie zuvor deklariert wurde, es nun unter einem Schlüssel `item` im Body erwartet wird.

///

**FastAPI** wird die automatische Konvertierung des Requests übernehmen, sodass der Parameter `item` seinen spezifischen Inhalt bekommt, genau so wie der Parameter `user`.

Es wird die Validierung dieser zusammengesetzten Daten übernehmen, und sie im OpenAPI-Schema und der automatischen Dokumentation dokumentieren.

      and conversions to other media types.

      "Work" shall mean the work of authorship, whether in Source or
      Object form, made available under the License, as indicated by a
      copyright notice that is included in or attached to the work
      (an example is provided in the Appendix below).

      "Derivative Works" shall mean any work, whether in Source or Object

      and conversions to other media types.

      "Work" shall mean the work of authorship, whether in Source or
      Object form, made available under the License, as indicated by a
      copyright notice that is included in or attached to the work
      (an example is provided in the Appendix below).

      "Derivative Works" shall mean any work, whether in Source or Object

      and conversions to other media types.

      "Work" shall mean the work of authorship, whether in Source or
      Object form, made available under the License, as indicated by a
      copyright notice that is included in or attached to the work
      (an example is provided in the Appendix below).

      "Derivative Works" shall mean any work, whether in Source or Object

      and conversions to other media types.

      "Work" shall mean the work of authorship, whether in Source or
      Object form, made available under the License, as indicated by a
      copyright notice that is included in or attached to the work
      (an example is provided in the Appendix below).

      "Derivative Works" shall mean any work, whether in Source or Object

      and conversions to other media types.

      "Work" shall mean the work of authorship, whether in Source or
      Object form, made available under the License, as indicated by a
      copyright notice that is included in or attached to the work
      (an example is provided in the Appendix below).

      "Derivative Works" shall mean any work, whether in Source or Object

      and conversions to other media types.

      "Work" shall mean the work of authorship, whether in Source or
      Object form, made available under the License, as indicated by a
      copyright notice that is included in or attached to the work
      (an example is provided in the Appendix below).

      "Derivative Works" shall mean any work, whether in Source or Object

      and conversions to other media types.

      "Work" shall mean the work of authorship, whether in Source or
      Object form, made available under the License, as indicated by a
      copyright notice that is included in or attached to the work
      (an example is provided in the Appendix below).

      "Derivative Works" shall mean any work, whether in Source or Object