@Nested
    @DisplayName("Model Version Validation")
    class ModelVersionValidationTests {

        @ParameterizedTest
        @ValueSource(strings = {"4.0.0", "4.1.0", "4.2.0"})
        @DisplayName("should validate supported model versions")
        void shouldValidateSupportedModelVersions(String version) {
            assertTrue(ModelVersionUtils.isValidModelVersion(version));
        }

        @ParameterizedTest

		t.Run(fmt.Sprintf("Test %d", i+1), func(t *testing.T) {
			var rule Rule
			err := xml.Unmarshal([]byte(tc.inputXML), &rule)
			if err != nil {
				t.Fatal(err)
			}

			if err := rule.Validate(); err != tc.expectedErr {
				t.Fatalf("%d: Expected %v but got %v", i+1, tc.expectedErr, err)
			}
		})
	}

    // ===================================================================================
    // Search Execute
    //

    /**
     * Performs bulk document operations (index multiple documents).
     * Validates document fields and adds default values where necessary.
     *
     * @param body the bulk request body containing documents to process
     * @return JSON response with bulk operation results
     */

            return !(isLocal(url.getHost()) || url.getProtocol().equals("file"));
        } catch (MalformedURLException e) {
            // bad url just skip it here. It should have been validated already, but the wagon lookup will deal with it
            return false;
        }
    }

    private static boolean isLocal(String host) {
        return "localhost".equals(host) || "127.0.0.1".equals(host);

@app.post("/items/")
async def create_item(item: Item, project_id: Annotated[int, Query(...)]): ...
```

## Return Type or Response Model

When possible, include a return type. It will be used to validate, filter, document, and serialize the response.

```python
from fastapi import FastAPI
from pydantic import BaseModel

app = FastAPI()


class Item(BaseModel):
    name: str

		Async              bool   `json:"async"`
		MaxPubAcksInflight int    `json:"maxPubAcksInflight"`
	} `json:"streaming"`

	RootCAs *x509.CertPool `json:"-"`
}

// Validate NATSArgs fields
func (n NATSArgs) Validate() error {
	if !n.Enable {
		return nil
	}

	if n.Address.IsEmpty() {
		return errors.New("empty address")
	}

	if n.Subject == "" {
		return errors.New("empty subject")

	v, _, _, err := env.LookupEnv(config.EnvArgs)
	if err != nil {
		logger.FatalIf(err, "Unable to validate passed arguments in %s:%s",
			config.EnvArgs, os.Getenv(config.EnvArgs))
	}
	if v == "" {
		v, _, _, err = env.LookupEnv(config.EnvVolumes)
		if err != nil {
			logger.FatalIf(err, "Unable to validate passed arguments in %s:%s",
				config.EnvVolumes, os.Getenv(config.EnvVolumes))
		}
	}
	if v == "" {

  // 2. Normalize, from bufferB to bufferA.
  val normalized = normalizeNfc(bufferB.readUtf8())
  bufferA.writeUtf8(normalized)

  // 3. For each label, convert/validate Punycode.
  val decoded = Punycode.decode(bufferA.readUtf8()) ?: return null

  // 4.1 Validate.

  // Must be NFC.
  if (decoded != normalizeNfc(decoded)) return null

  // TODO: Must not begin with a combining mark.

func ContainsReservedChars(s string) bool {
	return strings.ContainsAny(s, reservedChars)
}

// IsAccessKeyValid - validate access key for right length.
func IsAccessKeyValid(accessKey string) bool {
	return len(accessKey) >= accessKeyMinLen
}

// IsSecretKeyValid - validate secret key for right length.
func IsSecretKeyValid(secretKey string) bool {
	return len(secretKey) >= secretKeyMinLen
}

	// Immutable after creation, so no locks.
	targets map[string]*Connection

	// serverside handlers.
	handlers handlers

	// local host name.
	local string

	// authToken is a function that will validate a token.
	authToken ValidateTokenFn

	// routePath indicates the dial route path
	routePath string
}

// ManagerOptions are options for creating a new grid manager.
type ManagerOptions struct {