price: float
    tax: Union[float, None] = None


@app.put("/items/{item_id}")
async def update_item(
    *,
    item_id: int,
    item: Annotated[
        Item,
        Body(
            examples=[
                {
                    "name": "Foo",
                    "description": "A very nice Item",
                    "price": 35.4,
                    "tax": 3.2,
                },
                {

and orientation.

## Our Standards

Examples of behavior that contributes to creating a positive environment include:

*   Using welcoming and inclusive language.
*   Being respectful of differing viewpoints and experiences.
*   Gracefully accepting constructive criticism.
*   Focusing on what is best for the community.
*   Showing empathy towards other community members.

Examples of unacceptable behavior by participants include:

    example: Optional[Any] = None
    examples: Optional[Dict[str, Union[Example, Reference]]] = None
    encoding: Optional[Dict[str, Encoding]] = None


class ParameterBase(BaseModelWithConfig):
    description: Optional[str] = None
    required: Optional[bool] = None
    deprecated: Optional[bool] = None
    # Serialization rules for simple scenarios
    style: Optional[str] = None

O `TestClient` é baseado no <a href="https://www.python-httpx.org" class="external-link" target="_blank">HTTPX</a>, e felizmente nós podemos utilizá-lo diretamente para testar a API.

## Exemplo

Para um exemplos simples, vamos considerar uma estrutura de arquivos semelhante ao descrito em [Bigger Applications](../tutorial/bigger-applications.md){.internal-link target=_blank} e [Testing](../tutorial/testing.md){.internal-link target=_blank}:

```
.

import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map.Entry;
import org.checkerframework.checker.nullness.qual.Nullable;

/**
 * A container class for the five sample elements we need for testing.
 *
 * @author Kevin Bourrillion
 */
@GwtCompatible
@ElementTypesAreNonnullByDefault
public class SampleElements<E extends @Nullable Object> implements Iterable<E> {

    name: str
    description: str | None = None
    price: float
    tax: float | None = None


@app.put("/items/{item_id}")
async def update_item(
    item_id: int,
    item: Item = Body(
        examples=[
            {
                "name": "Foo",
                "description": "A very nice Item",
                "price": 35.4,
                "tax": 3.2,
            }
        ],
    ),
):

    price: float
    tax: float | None = None


@app.put("/items/{item_id}")
async def update_item(
    item_id: int,
    item: Annotated[
        Item,
        Body(
            examples=[
                {
                    "name": "Foo",
                    "description": "A very nice Item",
                    "price": 35.4,
                    "tax": 3.2,
                }
            ],

  }

  public void testCopyOf_concurrentlyMutating() {
    List<String> sample = Lists.newArrayList("a", "b", "c");
    for (int delta : new int[] {-1, 0, 1}) {
      for (int i = 0; i < sample.size(); i++) {
        Collection<String> misleading = misleadingSizeCollection(delta);
        List<String> expected = sample.subList(0, i);
        misleading.addAll(expected);

    description: str | None = None
    price: float
    tax: float | None = None


@app.put("/items/{item_id}")
async def update_item(
    *,
    item_id: int,
    item: Item = Body(
        examples=[
            {
                "name": "Foo",
                "description": "A very nice Item",
                "price": 35.4,
                "tax": 3.2,
            },
            {

 *
 * @author Kevin Bourrillion
 */
@GwtCompatible(emulated = true)
public class AbstractIteratorTest extends TestCase {

  public void testDefaultBehaviorOfNextAndHasNext() {

    // This sample AbstractIterator returns 0 on the first call, 1 on the
    // second, then signals that it's reached the end of the data
    Iterator<Integer> iter =
        new AbstractIterator<Integer>() {
          private int rep;