</ul>
<p>
Some memory operations are <i>read-like</i>, including read, atomic read, mutex lock, and channel receive.
Other memory operations are <i>write-like</i>, including write, atomic write, mutex unlock, channel send, and channel close.
Some, such as atomic compare-and-swap, are both read-like and write-like.
</p>

<p>

## Pydantic Models for Input and Output { #pydantic-models-for-input-and-output }

Let's say you have a Pydantic model with default values, like this one:

{* ../../docs_src/separate_openapi_schemas/tutorial001_py310.py ln[1:7] hl[7] *}

### Model for Input { #model-for-input }

If you use this model as an input like here:

{* ../../docs_src/separate_openapi_schemas/tutorial001_py310.py ln[1:15] hl[14] *}

# Help FastAPI - Get Help { #help-fastapi-get-help }

Do you like **FastAPI**?

Would you like to help FastAPI, other users, and the author?

Or would you like to get help with **FastAPI**?

There are very simple ways to help (several involve just one or two clicks).

And there are several ways to get help too.

## Subscribe to the newsletter { #subscribe-to-the-newsletter }

     */
    public static final String FILE_ENCODING = System.getProperty("file.encoding");

    /**
     * <code>line.separator</code> system property. For example, on Mac OS X: <code>"\n"</code>
     */
    public static final String LINE_SEPARATOR = System.getProperty("line.separator");

    /**
     * <code>path.separator</code> system property. For example, on Mac OS X: <code>":"</code>
     */

        }
    }

    public void test_reload_withEmptyLines() throws Exception {
        // Create content with empty lines and comments
        String content = "# Comment line\n" + "\n" + // empty line
                "word1\n" + "  \n" + // whitespace line (may be treated as content)
                "# Another comment\n" + "word2\n";

        // Write content to test file
        writeTestFile(content);

    LineProcessor<Integer> conditional =
        new LineProcessor<Integer>() {
          int seen;

          @Override
          public boolean processLine(String line) {
            seen++;
            sb.append(line);
            return seen < 2;
          }

          @Override
          public Integer getResult() {
            return seen;
          }
        };

    LineProcessor<Integer> conditional =
        new LineProcessor<Integer>() {
          int seen;

          @Override
          public boolean processLine(String line) {
            seen++;
            sb.append(line);
            return seen < 2;
          }

          @Override
          public Integer getResult() {
            return seen;
          }
        };

{
}
[
]
<
>
*
#
&
^
$
@
!
~
:
;
+
/
\
《
》
—
－
，
。
、
：
；
！
·
？
“
”
）
（
【
】
［
］
●
# the line below contains an IDEOGRAPHIC SPACE character (Used as a space in Chinese)
　

# English Stop Words

```

that would mean that you would use the versions `0.112.0` or above, but less than `0.113.0`, for example, a version `0.112.2` would still be accepted.

If you use any other tool to manage your installations, like `uv`, Poetry, Pipenv, or others, they all have a way that you can use to define specific versions for your packages.

## Available versions { #available-versions }

    try {
      long remainingNanos = unit.toNanos(timeout);
      long end = System.nanoTime() + remainingNanos;

      while (true) {
        try {
          // CountDownLatch treats negative timeouts just like zero.
          return latch.await(remainingNanos, NANOSECONDS);
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
          interrupted = true;
          remainingNanos = end - System.nanoTime();
        }
      }