# `Response` class

You can declare a parameter in a *path operation function* or dependency to be of type `Response` and then you can set data for the response like headers or cookies.

You can also use it directly to create an instance of it and return it from your *path operations*.

You can import it directly from `fastapi`:

```python
from fastapi import Response
```

}

// readGNUSparsePAXHeaders checks the PAX headers for GNU sparse headers.
// If they are found, then this function reads the sparse map and returns it.
// This assumes that 0.0 headers have already been converted to 0.1 headers
// by the PAX header parsing logic.
func (tr *Reader) readGNUSparsePAXHeaders(hdr *Header) (sparseDatas, error) {
	// Identify the version of GNU headers.
	var is1x0 bool

@app.get("/items-header/{item_id}")
async def read_item_header(item_id: str):
    if item_id not in items:
        raise HTTPException(
            status_code=404,
            detail="Item not found",
            headers={"X-Error": "There goes my error"},
        )

        "discussion_id": discussion_id,
        "comment_id": comment_id,
        "body": body,
    }
    response = httpx.post(
        github_graphql_url,
        headers=headers,
        timeout=settings.httpx_timeout,
        json={"query": query, "variables": variables, "operationName": "Q"},
    )
    if response.status_code != 200:
        logging.error(

client = TestClient(app)


def test_redirect_status_code():
    response = client.get("/pydantic", follow_redirects=False)
    assert response.status_code == 302
    assert response.headers["location"] == "https://docs.pydantic.dev/"


def test_openapi_schema():
    response = client.get("/openapi.json")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {

        .build()

    client.newCall(request).execute().use { response ->
      if (!response.isSuccessful) throw IOException("Unexpected code $response")

      for ((name, value) in response.headers) {
        println("$name: $value")
      }

      println(response.body.string())
    }
  }
}

fun main() {
  SynchronousGet().run()

 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package okhttp3.internal.http2.hpackjson

/**
 * Representation of one story, a set of request headers to encode or decode. This class is used
 * reflectively with Moshi to parse stories from files.
 */
data class Story(
  val description: String? = null,
  val cases: List<Case>,
  val fileName: String? = null,
) {

        server site1-minio4:9000;
    }

    server {
        listen       9001;
        listen  [::]:9001;
        server_name  localhost;

        # To allow special characters in headers
        ignore_invalid_headers off;
        # Allow any size file to be uploaded.
        # Set to a value such as 1000m; to restrict file size to a specific value
        client_max_body_size 0;

        server site2-minio4:9000;
    }

    server {
        listen       9002;
        listen  [::]:9002;
        server_name  localhost;

        # To allow special characters in headers
        ignore_invalid_headers off;
        # Allow any size file to be uploaded.
        # Set to a value such as 1000m; to restrict file size to a specific value
        client_max_body_size 0;

///

::: fastapi.WebSocket
    options:
        members:
            - scope
            - app
            - url
            - base_url
            - headers
            - query_params
            - path_params
            - cookies
            - client
            - state
            - url_for
            - client_state
            - application_state