# 關於 HTTPS { #about-https }

人們很容易以為 HTTPS 只是「啟用或未啟用」的功能。

但實際上複雜得多。

/// tip

如果你趕時間或不在意細節，可以直接看後續章節，依照逐步指引用不同方式完成設定。

///

想從使用者角度學習 HTTPS 基礎，請參考 [https://howhttps.works/](https://howhttps.works/)。

接著以開發者角度，談幾個關於 HTTPS 需要注意的重點：

* 對於 HTTPS，伺服器需要擁有由**第三方**簽發的**「憑證」**。
    * 這些憑證實際上是向第三方**取得**，不是「自己產生」。
* 憑證有**有效期**。
    * 會**過期**。
    * 過期後需要**續期**，也就是再向第三方**重新取得**。
* 連線加密發生在 **TCP 層**。
    * 那是在 **HTTP 的下一層**。

    echo "   --prop val     set fess property (i.e. -Des.<prop>=<val>)"
}

# Parse any long getopt options and put them into properties before calling getopt below
# Be dash compatible to make sure running under ubuntu works
ARGV=""
while [ $# -gt 0 ]
do
    case $1 in
      --help) ARGV="$ARGV -h"; shift;;
      --*=*) properties="$properties -Dfess.${1#--}"
           shift 1
           ;;
      --*) [ $# -le 1 ] && {

                return super.loadDataStoreNameList();
            }
        };

        // Note: ResourceUtil.getPluginJarFiles is a static method, so we can't mock it directly
        // The test will verify the method works with the actual ResourceUtil implementation

        // Test with reflection to access protected method
        List<String> names = testFactory.loadDataStoreNameList();

```console
// Create a directory "Code"
$ mkdir code
// Switch into that directory
$ cd code
```

...and a Python code example...

```Python
wont_work()  # This won't work 😱
works(foo="bar")  # This works 🎉
```

...and that's it.

////

//// tab | Info

Code in code blocks should not be modified, with the exception of comments.

        @DisplayName("Should load mime.map resource properly")
        void testResourceLoading() throws IOException {
            MimeMap map = new MimeMap();
            assertNotNull(map);
            // Verify it works by testing a known mapping
            assertEquals("application/pdf", map.getMimeType("pdf"));
        }
    }

    @Nested
    @DisplayName("Performance and concurrency")
    class PerformanceTests {

XML 내용을 문자열에 넣고, 이를 `Response`에 넣어 반환할 수 있습니다:

{* ../../docs_src/response_directly/tutorial002_py310.py hl[1,18] *}

## 응답 모델 동작 방식 { #how-a-response-model-works }

경로 처리에서 [응답 모델 - 반환 타입](../tutorial/response-model.md)을 선언하면 **FastAPI**는 Pydantic을 사용해 데이터를 JSON으로 직렬화합니다.

{* ../../docs_src/response_model/tutorial001_01_py310.py hl[16,21] *}

假设你想要返回一个 [XML](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/XML) 响应。

你可以把你的 XML 内容放到一个字符串中，放到一个 `Response` 中，然后返回：

{* ../../docs_src/response_directly/tutorial002_py310.py hl[1,18] *}

## 响应模型如何工作 { #how-a-response-model-works }

当你在路径操作中声明一个 [响应模型 - 返回类型](../tutorial/response-model.md) 时，**FastAPI** 会使用它通过 Pydantic 将数据序列化为 JSON。

{* ../../docs_src/response_model/tutorial001_01_py310.py hl[16,21] *}

A major advantage of certificate-based authentication compared to other STS authentication methods, like OpenID Connect or LDAP/AD, is that client authentication works without any additional/external component that must be constantly available. Therefore, certificate-based authentication may provide better availability / lower operational complexity.

_tf2.enable()

# API IMPORTS PLACEHOLDER

# WRAPPER_PLACEHOLDER

# Make sure directory containing top level submodules is in
# the __path__ so that "from tensorflow.foo import bar" works.
# We're using bitwise, but there's nothing special about that.
_API_MODULE = _sys.modules[__name__].bitwise
_tf_api_dir = _os.path.dirname(_os.path.dirname(_API_MODULE.__file__))
_current_module = _sys.modules[__name__]

        /**
         * Handles build errors by recording the error, notifying listeners, and updating the ReactorBuildStatus
         * based on the reactor failure behavior.
         * <p>
         * This method works in conjunction with the filtering in executePlan():
         * - For FAIL_FAST: Sets ReactorBuildStatus to halted, which causes executePlan to only process after:* steps