checkArgument(minLength >= 0, "Invalid minLength: %s", minLength);
    checkArgument(padding >= 0, "Invalid padding: %s", padding);
    return (array.length < minLength) ? Arrays.copyOf(array, minLength + padding) : array;
  }

  /**
   * Returns a string containing the supplied {@code double} values, converted to strings as

    assertEquals(asList(5, 7, 8, 3), fromList);
    toList.clear();
    assertEquals(emptyList(), fromList);
  }

  @SafeVarargs
  private static <E> List<E> list(E... elements) {
    return ImmutableList.copyOf(elements);
  }

  public void testCartesianProduct_binary1x1() {
    assertThat(cartesianProduct(list(1), list(2))).contains(list(1, 2));
  }

  public void testCartesianProduct_binary1x2() {

    assertEquals(asList(5, 7, 8, 3), fromList);
    toList.clear();
    assertEquals(emptyList(), fromList);
  }

  @SafeVarargs
  private static <E> List<E> list(E... elements) {
    return ImmutableList.copyOf(elements);
  }

  public void testCartesianProduct_binary1x1() {
    assertThat(cartesianProduct(list(1), list(2))).contains(list(1, 2));
  }

  public void testCartesianProduct_binary1x2() {

    Alphabet ignoreCase() {
      if (ignoreCase) {
        return this;
      }

      // We can't use .clone() because of GWT.
      byte[] newDecodabet = Arrays.copyOf(decodabet, decodabet.length);
      for (int upper = 'A'; upper <= 'Z'; upper++) {
        int lower = upper | 0x20;
        byte decodeUpper = decodabet[upper];
        byte decodeLower = decodabet[lower];

    private final File file;
    private final ImmutableSet<FileWriteMode> modes;

    private FileByteSink(File file, FileWriteMode... modes) {
      this.file = checkNotNull(file);
      this.modes = ImmutableSet.copyOf(modes);
    }

    @Override
    public FileOutputStream openStream() throws IOException {
      return new FileOutputStream(file, modes.contains(APPEND));
    }

    @Override

        @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") // c only contains E's and doesn't escape
        E[] array = (E[]) collection.toArray();
        sort(array, this);
        if (array.length > k) {
          array = Arrays.copyOf(array, k);
        }
        return unmodifiableList(asList(array));
      }
    }
    return leastOf(iterable.iterator(), k);
  }

  /**

    return parameters;
  }

  private Map<String, ImmutableMultiset<String>> parametersAsMap() {
    return Maps.transformValues(parameters.asMap(), ImmutableMultiset::copyOf);
  }

  /**
   * Returns an optional charset for the value of the charset parameter if it is specified.
   *
   * @throws IllegalStateException if multiple charset values have been set for this media type

    checkArgument(minLength >= 0, "Invalid minLength: %s", minLength);
    checkArgument(padding >= 0, "Invalid padding: %s", padding);
    return (array.length < minLength) ? Arrays.copyOf(array, minLength + padding) : array;
  }

  /**
   * Returns a string containing the supplied {@code long} values separated by {@code separator}.

      name = name.substring(0, name.length() - 1);
    }

    checkArgument(name.length() <= MAX_LENGTH, "Domain name too long: '%s':", name);
    this.name = name;

    this.parts = ImmutableList.copyOf(DOT_SPLITTER.split(name));
    checkArgument(parts.size() <= MAX_PARTS, "Domain has too many parts: '%s'", name);
    checkArgument(validateSyntax(parts), "Not a valid domain name: '%s'", name);
  }

  /**

    checkArgument(minLength >= 0, "Invalid minLength: %s", minLength);
    checkArgument(padding >= 0, "Invalid padding: %s", padding);
    return (array.length < minLength) ? Arrays.copyOf(array, minLength + padding) : array;
  }

  /**
   * Returns a string containing the supplied {@code long} values separated by {@code separator}.