This is very useful when you need to:

* Have shared logic (the same code logic again and again).
* Share database connections.
* Enforce security, authentication, role requirements, etc.
* And many other things...

All these, while minimizing code repetition.

## First Steps

Let's see a very simple example. It will be so simple that it is not very useful, for now.

No HTTP Basic Auth, a aplicação espera um cabeçalho que contém um usuário e uma senha.

Caso ela não receba, ela retorna um erro HTTP 401 "Unauthorized" (*Não Autorizado*).

E retorna um cabeçalho `WWW-Authenticate` com o valor `Basic`, e um parâmetro opcional `realm`.

Isso sinaliza ao navegador para mostrar o prompt integrado para um usuário e senha.

  - Navigate to service provider section, expand Inbound Authentication Configurations and expand OAuth/OpenID Connect Configuration.
    - Copy the OAuth Client Key as the value for `<CLIENT_ID>`.
    - Copy the OAuth Client Secret as the value for `<CLIENT_SECRET>`.

			Optional:    true,
			Type:        "string",
		},
		config.HelpKV{
			Key:         ClaimUserinfo,
			Description: `Enable fetching claims from UserInfo Endpoint for authenticated user` + defaultHelpPostfix(ClaimUserinfo),
			Optional:    true,
			Type:        "on|off",
		},
		config.HelpKV{
			Key:         KeyCloakRealm,

 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
 */
package jcifs.smb;


/**
 * This class represents the Secrity_Blob in SMB Block and is set to support
 * kerberos authentication.
 * 
 * @author Shun
 *
 */
class SecurityBlob {

    private byte[] b = new byte[0];


    SecurityBlob () {}


    SecurityBlob ( byte[] b ) {
        set(b);
    }

import org.codelibs.fess.crawler.client.CrawlerClientFactory;
import org.codelibs.fess.crawler.client.ftp.FtpAuthentication;
import org.codelibs.fess.crawler.client.ftp.FtpClient;
import org.codelibs.fess.crawler.client.http.Authentication;
import org.codelibs.fess.crawler.client.http.HcHttpClient;
import org.codelibs.fess.crawler.client.http.form.FormScheme;
import org.codelibs.fess.crawler.client.http.impl.AuthenticationImpl;

  - Promotes the ServiceAccountTokenPodNodeInfo feature to GA, which adds the node name and uid as claims into service account tokens mounted into running pods, and embeds that information as `authentication.kubernetes.io/node-name` and `authentication.kubernetes.io/node-uid` user extra info when the token is used

    'sts',
    region_name='us-east-1',
    use_ssl=False,
    endpoint_url='http://localhost:9000',
)

app = Flask(__name__)


@app.route('/')
def homepage():
    text = '<a href="%s">Authenticate with keycloak</a>'
    return text % make_authorization_url()


def make_authorization_url():
    # Generate a random string for the state parameter
    # Save it for use later to prevent xsrf attacks

    * Um header.
    * Um cookie.
* `http`: padrão HTTP de sistemas autenticação, incluindo:
    * `bearer`: um header de `Authorization` com valor de `Bearer` adicionado de um token. Isso é herança do OAuth2.
    * HTTP Basic authentication.
    * HTTP Digest, etc.
* `oauth2`: todas as formas do OAuth2 para lidar com segurança (chamados "fluxos").

import org.apache.maven.wagon.OutputData;
import org.apache.maven.wagon.ResourceDoesNotExistException;
import org.apache.maven.wagon.StreamWagon;
import org.apache.maven.wagon.TransferFailedException;
import org.apache.maven.wagon.authentication.AuthenticationException;
import org.apache.maven.wagon.authorization.AuthorizationException;
import org.apache.maven.wagon.resource.Resource;

@Named("string")
@Singleton
public class StringWagon extends StreamWagon {