from typing import Annotated

from fastapi import Cookie, FastAPI
from pydantic import BaseModel

app = FastAPI()


class Cookies(BaseModel):
    session_id: str
    fatebook_tracker: str | None = None
    googall_tracker: str | None = None


@app.get("/items/")
async def read_items(cookies: Annotated[Cookies, Cookie()]):

from typing import Annotated, Union

from fastapi import FastAPI, Query

app = FastAPI()


@app.get("/items/")
async def read_items(q: Annotated[Union[str, None], Query(min_length=3)]):
    results = {"items": [{"item_id": "Foo"}, {"item_id": "Bar"}]}
    if q:
        results.update({"q": q})

...
```

#### OpenAPI 的用途

驱动 FastAPI 内置的 2 个交互式文档系统的正是 OpenAPI 模式。

并且还有数十种替代方案，它们全部都基于 OpenAPI。你可以轻松地将这些替代方案中的任何一种添加到使用 **FastAPI** 构建的应用程序中。

你还可以使用它自动生成与你的 API 进行通信的客户端代码。例如 web 前端，移动端或物联网嵌入程序。

## 分步概括

### 步骤 1：导入 `FastAPI`

{* ../../docs_src/first_steps/tutorial001.py hl[1] *}

`FastAPI` 是一个为你的 API 提供了所有功能的 Python 类。

/// note | 技术细节

## Utilize o comando `fastapi run` { #use-the-fastapi-run-command }

Em resumo, utilize o comando `fastapi run` para inicializar sua aplicação FastAPI:

<div class="termy">

```console
$ <font color="#4E9A06">fastapi</font> run <u style="text-decoration-style:solid">main.py</u>

  <span style="background-color:#009485"><font color="#D3D7CF"> FastAPI </font></span>  Starting production server 🚀

from typing import Annotated, Union

from fastapi import Body, FastAPI
from pydantic import BaseModel

app = FastAPI()


class Item(BaseModel):
    name: str
    description: Union[str, None] = None
    price: float
    tax: Union[float, None] = None


@app.put("/items/{item_id}")
async def update_item(
    *,
    item_id: int,
    item: Annotated[
        Item,
        Body(
            openapi_examples={

# Unteranwendungen – Mounts { #sub-applications-mounts }

Wenn Sie zwei unabhängige FastAPI-Anwendungen mit deren eigenen unabhängigen OpenAPI und deren eigenen Dokumentationsoberflächen benötigen, können Sie eine Hauptanwendung haben und dann eine (oder mehrere) Unteranwendung(en) „mounten“.

## Eine **FastAPI**-Anwendung mounten { #mounting-a-fastapi-application }

# Renvoyer directement une réponse

Lorsque vous créez une *opération de chemins* **FastAPI**, vous pouvez normalement retourner n'importe quelle donnée : un `dict`, une `list`, un modèle Pydantic, un modèle de base de données, etc.

Par défaut, **FastAPI** convertirait automatiquement cette valeur de retour en JSON en utilisant le `jsonable_encoder` expliqué dans [JSON Compatible Encoder](../tutorial/encoder.md){.internal-link target=_blank}.

### Normal **FastAPI** { #normal-fastapi }

First, write all your **FastAPI** application as normally:

{* ../../docs_src/extending_openapi/tutorial001_py39.py hl[1,4,7:9] *}

### Generate the OpenAPI schema { #generate-the-openapi-schema }

from typing import Annotated, Union

from fastapi import Cookie, FastAPI
from pydantic import BaseModel

app = FastAPI()


class Cookies(BaseModel):
    session_id: str
    fatebook_tracker: Union[str, None] = None
    googall_tracker: Union[str, None] = None


@app.get("/items/")
async def read_items(cookies: Annotated[Cookies, Cookie()]):

from fastapi import FastAPI
from pydantic import BaseModel

app = FastAPI()


class Item(BaseModel):
    name: str
    description: str


items = [
    {"name": "Foo", "description": "There comes my hero"},
    {"name": "Red", "description": "It's my aeroplane"},
]


@app.get("/items/", response_model=list[Item])
async def read_items():