我们不建议使用 `GET`，因此，在 Swagger UI 交互文档中不会显示有关 `GET` 的内容，而且代理协议也不一定支持 `GET`。

///

## 导入 Pydantic 的 `BaseModel`

从 `pydantic` 中导入 `BaseModel`：

{* ../../docs_src/body/tutorial001_py310.py hl[2] *}

## 创建数据模型

把数据模型声明为继承 `BaseModel` 的类。

使用 Python 标准类型声明所有属性：

{* ../../docs_src/body/tutorial001_py310.py hl[5:9] *}

与声明查询参数一样，包含默认值的模型属性是可选的，否则就是必选的。默认值为 `None` 的模型属性也是可选的。

from inline_snapshot import snapshot


@pytest.fixture(name="client")
def get_client():
    from pydantic import BaseModel, ValidationInfo, field_validator

    app = FastAPI()

    class ModelB(BaseModel):
        username: str

    class ModelC(ModelB):
        password: str

    class ModelA(BaseModel):
        name: str
        description: Optional[str] = None
        foo: ModelB
        tags: dict[str, str] = {}

from fastapi import Depends, FastAPI, Security
from fastapi.security import APIKeyHeader
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient
from pydantic import BaseModel

app = FastAPI()

api_key = APIKeyHeader(name="key")


class User(BaseModel):
    username: str


def get_current_user(oauth_header: str = Security(api_key)):
    user = User(username=oauth_header)
    return user


@app.get("/users/me")

from fastapi import Depends, FastAPI, Security
from fastapi.security import APIKeyHeader
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient
from pydantic import BaseModel

app = FastAPI()

api_key = APIKeyHeader(name="key", description="An API Key Header")


class User(BaseModel):
    username: str


def get_current_user(oauth_header: str = Security(api_key)):
    user = User(username=oauth_header)
    return user

from fastapi.testclient import TestClient
from inline_snapshot import snapshot
from pydantic import BaseModel, computed_field


class SubItem(BaseModel):
    subname: str
    sub_description: Optional[str] = None
    tags: list[str] = []
    model_config = {"json_schema_serialization_defaults_required": True}


class Item(BaseModel):
    name: str
    description: Optional[str] = None
    sub: Optional[SubItem] = None

from fastapi.exceptions import (
    RequestValidationError,
    ResponseValidationError,
    WebSocketRequestValidationError,
)
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient
from pydantic import BaseModel


class Item(BaseModel):
    id: int
    name: str


class ExceptionCapture:
    def __init__(self):
        self.exception = None

    def capture(self, exc):
        self.exception = exc

from typing import Annotated

import pytest
from dirty_equals import IsOneOf, IsPartialDict
from fastapi import FastAPI, Form
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient
from pydantic import BaseModel, Field

from .utils import get_body_model_name

app = FastAPI()

# =====================================================================================
# Without aliases


@app.post("/required-list-str", operation_id="required_list_str")

///

## Імпортуйте `BaseModel` від Pydantic

Спочатку вам потрібно імпортувати `BaseModel` з `pydantic`:

{* ../../docs_src/body/tutorial001.py hl[4] *}

## Створіть свою модель даних

Потім ви оголошуєте свою модель даних як клас, який успадковується від `BaseModel`.

Використовуйте стандартні типи Python для всіх атрибутів:

from fastapi.testclient import TestClient
from pydantic import BaseModel

app = FastAPI()

reusable_oauth2 = OAuth2(
    flows={
        "password": {
            "tokenUrl": "token",
            "scopes": {"read:users": "Read the users", "write:users": "Create users"},
        }
    },
    auto_error=False,
)


class User(BaseModel):
    username: str

from fastapi.security.base import SecurityBase
from fastapi.security.utils import get_authorization_scheme_param
from pydantic import BaseModel
from starlette.requests import Request
from starlette.status import HTTP_401_UNAUTHORIZED


class HTTPBasicCredentials(BaseModel):
    """
    The HTTP Basic credentials given as the result of using `HTTPBasic` in a
    dependency.

    Read more about it in the