import static com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkArgument;
import static com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkNotNull;
import static com.google.common.io.ByteStreams.skipUpTo;
import static java.lang.Math.min;

import com.google.common.annotations.GwtIncompatible;
import com.google.common.annotations.J2ktIncompatible;
import com.google.common.base.Ascii;
import com.google.common.base.Optional;

기본값은 여전히 `None`이므로, 매개변수는 여전히 선택적입니다.

하지만 `Annotated` 안에 `Query(max_length=50)`를 넣음으로써, 이 값에 대해 **추가 검증**을 적용하고 최대 50자까지만 허용하도록 FastAPI에 알려줍니다. 😎

/// tip | 팁

여기서는 **쿼리 매개변수**이기 때문에 `Query()`를 사용합니다. 나중에 `Path()`, `Body()`, `Header()`, `Cookie()`와 같이 `Query()`와 동일한 인자를 받는 것들도 보게 될 것입니다.

///

이제 FastAPI는 다음을 수행합니다:

* 최대 길이가 50자인지 확인하도록 데이터를 **검증**합니다
* 데이터가 유효하지 않을 때 클라이언트에게 **명확한 오류**를 보여줍니다

Якщо у вас є чимало технічних знань (співпрограми, потоки, блокування тощо) і вам цікаво, як FastAPI обробляє `async def` проти звичайного `def`, - вперед.

///

### Функції операції шляху { #path-operation-functions }

* Add a test config variable to specify desired Docker version to run on GCI. ([#26813](https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/pull/26813), [@wonderfly](https://github.com/wonderfly))
* Check for thin_is binary in path for devicemapper when using ThinPoolWatcher and fix uint64 overflow issue for CPU stats ([#27591](https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/pull/27591), [@dchen1107](https://github.com/dchen1107))

Se você tem certo conhecimento técnico (corrotinas, threads, blocking etc) e está curioso sobre como o FastAPI controla o `async def` vs normal `def`, vá em frente.

///

### Funções de operação de rota { #path-operation-functions }

import static com.google.common.collect.CollectPreconditions.checkNonnegative;
import static com.google.common.collect.NullnessCasts.uncheckedCastNullableTToT;
import static java.lang.Math.max;
import static java.util.Objects.requireNonNull;

import com.google.common.annotations.GwtCompatible;
import com.google.common.annotations.GwtIncompatible;
import com.google.common.annotations.J2ktIncompatible;

La forma en que lo usas es muy sencilla. Por ejemplo, para hacer un `GET` request, escribirías:

```Python
response = requests.get("http://example.com/some/url")
```

La operación de path equivalente en FastAPI podría verse como:

```Python hl_lines="1"
@app.get("/some/url")
def read_url():
    return {"message": "Hello World"}
```

Mira las similitudes entre `requests.get(...)` y `@app.get(...)`.

* PodSpecs containing parent directory references such as `..` (for example, `../bar`) in hostPath volume path or in volumeMount subpaths must be changed to the simple absolute path. Backsteps `..` are no longer allowed.([#47290](https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/pull/47290), [@jhorwit2](https://github.com/jhorwit2)).


### API Machinery

 */

package com.google.common.collect;

import static com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkNotNull;
import static com.google.common.collect.CollectPreconditions.checkNonnegative;
import static java.lang.Math.max;
import static java.util.Arrays.asList;
import static java.util.Objects.requireNonNull;

import com.google.common.annotations.GwtCompatible;
import com.google.common.annotations.GwtIncompatible;

import com.google.common.base.Converter;
import com.google.common.collect.testing.Helpers;
import com.google.common.testing.NullPointerTester;
import com.google.common.testing.SerializableTester;
import java.math.BigInteger;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Comparator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Random;
import junit.framework.TestCase;