<a href="#" url="https://golang.org/change">commit</a>, or
<a href="#" url="https://golang.org/pkg/">pkg</a> id/name:</small>
<form style='margin: 0' id='navform'><nobr><input id="inputbox" size=10 tabindex=1 /><input type="submit" value="go" /></nobr></form>
<small>Also: <a href="#" url="https://build.golang.org">buildbots</a>
<a href="#" url="https://github.com/golang/go">GitHub</a>
</small>
</body>

package callbacks

import (
	"gorm.io/gorm"
)

func BeginTransaction(db *gorm.DB) {
	if !db.Config.SkipDefaultTransaction && db.Error == nil {
		if tx := db.Begin(); tx.Error == nil {
			db.Statement.ConnPool = tx.Statement.ConnPool
			db.InstanceSet("gorm:started_transaction", true)
		} else if tx.Error == gorm.ErrInvalidTransaction {
			tx.Error = nil
		} else {
			db.Error = tx.Error
		}
	}
}

package tests_test

import (
	"errors"
	"testing"

	"gorm.io/gorm"
	"gorm.io/gorm/clause"
	. "gorm.io/gorm/utils/tests"
)

func TestDelete(t *testing.T) {
	users := []User{*GetUser("delete", Config{}), *GetUser("delete", Config{}), *GetUser("delete", Config{})}

	if err := DB.Create(&users).Error; err != nil {
		t.Errorf("errors happened when create: %v", err)
	}

	for _, user := range users {
		if user.ID == 0 {

package callbacks

import (
	"gorm.io/gorm"
)

func RawExec(db *gorm.DB) {
	if db.Error == nil && !db.DryRun {
		result, err := db.Statement.ConnPool.ExecContext(db.Statement.Context, db.Statement.SQL.String(), db.Statement.Vars...)
		if err != nil {
			db.AddError(err)
			return
		}

		db.RowsAffected, _ = result.RowsAffected()

		if db.Statement.Result != nil {
			db.Statement.Result.Result = result

package tests_test

import (
	"regexp"
	"testing"

	"gorm.io/gorm"
	. "gorm.io/gorm/utils/tests"
)

func TestDistinct(t *testing.T) {
	users := []User{
		*GetUser("distinct", Config{}),
		*GetUser("distinct", Config{}),
		*GetUser("distinct", Config{}),
		*GetUser("distinct-2", Config{}),
		*GetUser("distinct-3", Config{}),
	}
	users[0].Age = 20

	if err := DB.Create(&users).Error; err != nil {

package tests_test

import (
	"testing"

	. "gorm.io/gorm/utils/tests"
)

type Hamster struct {
	Id           int
	Name         string
	PreferredToy Toy `gorm:"polymorphic:Owner;polymorphicValue:hamster_preferred"`
	OtherToy     Toy `gorm:"polymorphic:Owner;polymorphicValue:hamster_other"`
}

func TestNamedPolymorphic(t *testing.T) {
	DB.Migrator().DropTable(&Hamster{})
	DB.AutoMigrate(&Hamster{})

package tests_test

import (
	"errors"
	"fmt"
	"regexp"
	"testing"
	"time"

	"github.com/jinzhu/now"
	"gorm.io/gorm"
	"gorm.io/gorm/clause"
	. "gorm.io/gorm/utils/tests"
)

func TestCreate(t *testing.T) {
	u1 := *GetUser("create", Config{})

	if results := DB.Create(&u1); results.Error != nil {
		t.Fatalf("errors happened when create: %v", results.Error)
	} else if results.RowsAffected != 1 {

* `Path()`
* `Body()`
* `Cookie()`
* `Header()`
* `Form()`
* `File()`

You can import them all directly from `fastapi`:

```python
from fastapi import Body, Cookie, File, Form, Header, Path, Query
```

::: fastapi.Query

::: fastapi.Path

::: fastapi.Body

::: fastapi.Cookie

::: fastapi.Header

::: fastapi.Form

from fastapi import FastAPI
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient
from pydantic import BaseModel

app = FastAPI()


class MyModel(BaseModel):
    """
    A model with a form feed character in the title.
    \f
    Text after form feed character.
    """


@app.get("/foo")
def foo(v: MyModel):  # pragma: no cover
    pass


client = TestClient(app)


def test_openapi():

# 폼 및 파일 요청

`File` 과 `Form` 을 사용하여 파일과 폼을 함께 정의할 수 있습니다.

/// info | 정보

파일과 폼 데이터를 함께, 또는 각각 업로드하기 위해 먼저 <a href="https://github.com/Kludex/python-multipart" class="external-link" target="_blank">`python-multipart`</a>를 설치해야합니다.

예 ) `pip install python-multipart`.

///

## `File` 및 `Form` 업로드

{* ../../docs_src/request_forms_and_files/tutorial001.py hl[1] *}

## `File` 및 `Form` 매개변수 정의