But when you want to make a query parameter required, you can just not declare any default value:

{* ../../docs_src/query_params/tutorial005.py hl[6:7] *}

Here the query parameter `needy` is a required query parameter of type `str`.

If you open in your browser a URL like:

```
http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/foo-item
```

    return Ordering.explicit(new ArrayList<>(elementsPlus));
  }

  /*
   * All the ContiguousSet generators below manually reject nulls here. In principle, we'd like to
   * defer that to Range, since it's ContiguousSet.create() that's used to create the sets. However,
   * that gets messy here, and we already have null tests for Range.
   */

  /*

versions of FastAPI before 0.99.0 (0.99.0 and above use the newer OpenAPI 3.1.0) when you used `example` or `examples` with any of the other utilities (`Query()`, `Body()`, etc.) those examples were not added to the JSON Schema that describes that data (not even to OpenAPI's own version of JSON Schema), they were added directly to the *path operation* declaration in OpenAPI (outside the parts of OpenAPI that use JSON Schema).

But now that FastAPI 0.99.0 and above uses OpenAPI 3.1.0, that uses...

objectClass: inetOrgPerson
cn: Fahim Ahmed
sn: Ahmed
uid: fahim
mail: ******@****.***
userPassword: {SSHA}lRNH+PHooRaruiEb+CBEA21EZLMkAmcc

# Add a user with special chars. The password = example here.
dn: uid=Пользователь,OU=people,OU=swengg,DC=min,DC=io
objectClass: inetOrgPerson
cn: Special Charsman
sn: Charsman
uid: Пользователь
mail: ******@****.***
userPassword: {SSHA}XQSZqLPvYgm30wR7pk67a1GW+q+DDvSj

  // to the given dividend, so that we don't have half of our divisions being
  // trivial because the divisor is bigger than the dividend.
  // Using remainder here does not give us a uniform distribution but it should
  // not have a big impact on the measurement.
  private static long randomDivisor(long dividend) {
    long r = randomSource.nextLong();
    if (dividend == -1) {

   * created arrays to have a {@code @Nullable} element type even when they're created directly with
   * {@code new ImmutableMapEntry[...]}, so it seems silly to insist on that only here.
   */
  @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") // Safe as long as the javadocs are followed
  static <K, V> ImmutableMapEntry<K, V>[] createEntryArray(int size) {
    return (ImmutableMapEntry<K, V>[]) new ImmutableMapEntry<?, ?>[size];

Add below section to your `prometheus.yml`
```yaml
alerting:
  alertmanagers:
  - static_configs:
    - targets: ['localhost:9093']
rule_files:
  - rules.yml
```
Here `rules.yml` is the file which should contain the alerting rules defined.

## Add rules for your deployment

with private.key and public.crt files and pass that here. Ref: https://github.com/minio/minio/tree/master/docs/tls/kubernetes#2-create-kubernetes-secret certSecret: "" publicCrt: public.crt privateKey: private.key ## Trusted Certificates Settings for MinIO. Ref: https://docs.minio.io/docs/how-to-secure-access-to-minio-server-with-tls#install-certificates-from-third-party-cas ## Bundle multiple trusted certificates into one secret and pass that here. Ref: https://github.com/minio/minio/tree/master/...

    return Ordering.explicit(new ArrayList<>(elementsPlus));
  }

  /*
   * All the ContiguousSet generators below manually reject nulls here. In principle, we'd like to
   * defer that to Range, since it's ContiguousSet.create() that's used to create the sets. However,
   * that gets messy here, and we already have null tests for Range.
   */

  /*

E essa função vai receber os parâmetros da mesma forma que uma *função de operação de rota*.

/// tip | Dica

Você verá quais outras "coisas", além de funções, podem ser usadas como dependências no próximo capítulo.

///

Sempre que uma nova requisição for realizada, o **FastAPI** se encarrega de: