from typing import List, Optional, Union

import pytest
from fastapi import FastAPI
from fastapi.exceptions import ResponseValidationError
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient
from pydantic import BaseModel

app = FastAPI()


class Item(BaseModel):
    name: str
    price: Optional[float] = None
    owner_ids: Optional[List[int]] = None


@app.get("/items/invalid", response_model=Item)
def get_invalid():

pkg go/types, method (*TypeParamList) At(int) *TypeParam
pkg go/types, method (*TypeParamList) Len() int
pkg go/types, method (*Union) Len() int
pkg go/types, method (*Union) String() string
pkg go/types, method (*Union) Term(int) *Term
pkg go/types, method (*Union) Underlying() Type
pkg go/types, type ArgumentError struct
pkg go/types, type ArgumentError struct, Err error
pkg go/types, type ArgumentError struct, Index int

from typing import Union

from dirty_equals import IsDict
from fastapi import FastAPI
from fastapi._compat import PYDANTIC_V2
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient
from pydantic import BaseModel, ConfigDict


class FooBaseModel(BaseModel):
    if PYDANTIC_V2:
        model_config = ConfigDict(extra="forbid")
    else:

        class Config:
            extra = "forbid"


class Foo(FooBaseModel):
    pass

## Приклад

### Створіть

* Створіть файл `main.py` з:

```Python
from typing import Union

from fastapi import FastAPI

app = FastAPI()


@app.get("/")
def read_root():
    return {"Hello": "World"}


@app.get("/items/{item_id}")
def read_item(item_id: int, q: Union[str, None] = None):
    return {"item_id": item_id, "q": q}
```

<details markdown="1">

        status_code: Optional[int] = None,
        tags: Optional[List[Union[str, Enum]]] = None,
        dependencies: Optional[Sequence[params.Depends]] = None,
        summary: Optional[str] = None,
        description: Optional[str] = None,
        response_description: str = "Successful Response",
        responses: Optional[Dict[Union[int, str], Dict[str, Any]]] = None,
        deprecated: Optional[bool] = None,

    async def lifespan(
        app: FastAPI,
    ) -> AsyncGenerator[Dict[str, Union[str, bool]], None]:
        yield {
            "app_specific": True,
            "overridden": "app",
        }

    @asynccontextmanager
    async def router_lifespan(
        app: FastAPI,
    ) -> AsyncGenerator[Dict[str, Union[str, bool]], None]:
        yield {
            "router_specific": True,

## Przykład

### Stwórz

* Utwórz plik o nazwie `main.py` z:

```Python
from typing import Union

from fastapi import FastAPI

app = FastAPI()


@app.get("/")
def read_root():
    return {"Hello": "World"}


@app.get("/items/{item_id}")
def read_item(item_id: int, q: Union[str, None] = None):
    return {"item_id": item_id, "q": q}
```

<details markdown="1">

///

/// note | Nota

FastAPI sabrá que `q` es opcional por el `= None`.

El `Union` en `Union[str, None]` no es usado por FastAPI (FastAPI solo usará la parte `str`), pero el `Union[str, None]` le permitirá a tu editor ayudarte a encontrar errores en tu código.

///

## Conversión de tipos de parámetros de query

### Создание

* Создайте файл `main.py` со следующим содержимым:

```Python
from typing import Union

from fastapi import FastAPI

app = FastAPI()


@app.get("/")
def read_root():
    return {"Hello": "World"}


@app.get("/items/{item_id}")
def read_item(item_id: int, q: Union[str, None] = None):
    return {"item_id": item_id, "q": q}
```

<details markdown="1">

import static com.google.common.collect.Multisets.difference;
import static com.google.common.collect.Multisets.intersection;
import static com.google.common.collect.Multisets.sum;
import static com.google.common.collect.Multisets.union;
import static com.google.common.collect.Multisets.unmodifiableMultiset;
import static java.util.Arrays.asList;
import static java.util.Collections.sort;

import com.google.common.annotations.GwtIncompatible;