// ===================================================================================
    //                                                                        Small Helper
    //                                                                        ============
    /**
     * Verifies that the CRUD mode matches the expected mode.
     *
     * @param crudMode the actual CRUD mode

import org.opensearch.search.aggregations.bucket.range.IpRangeAggregationBuilder;
import org.opensearch.search.aggregations.bucket.range.RangeAggregationBuilder;
import org.opensearch.search.aggregations.bucket.sampler.SamplerAggregationBuilder;
import org.opensearch.search.aggregations.bucket.terms.SignificantTermsAggregationBuilder;
import org.opensearch.search.aggregations.bucket.terms.TermsAggregationBuilder;

import org.opensearch.search.aggregations.bucket.range.IpRangeAggregationBuilder;
import org.opensearch.search.aggregations.bucket.range.RangeAggregationBuilder;
import org.opensearch.search.aggregations.bucket.sampler.SamplerAggregationBuilder;
import org.opensearch.search.aggregations.bucket.terms.SignificantTermsAggregationBuilder;
import org.opensearch.search.aggregations.bucket.terms.TermsAggregationBuilder;

import org.opensearch.search.aggregations.bucket.range.IpRangeAggregationBuilder;
import org.opensearch.search.aggregations.bucket.range.RangeAggregationBuilder;
import org.opensearch.search.aggregations.bucket.sampler.SamplerAggregationBuilder;
import org.opensearch.search.aggregations.bucket.terms.SignificantTermsAggregationBuilder;
import org.opensearch.search.aggregations.bucket.terms.TermsAggregationBuilder;

 * {@link LongMath} respectively.
 *
 * @author Louis Wasserman
 * @since 11.0
 */
@GwtCompatible
public final class BigIntegerMath {
  /**
   * Returns the smallest power of two greater than or equal to {@code x}. This is equivalent to
   * {@code BigInteger.valueOf(2).pow(log2(x, CEILING))}.
   *
   * @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code x <= 0}
   * @since 20.0
   */

	PreserveETag                        string    // preserves this etag during a PUT call.
	NoLock                              bool      // indicates to lower layers if the caller is expecting to hold locks.
	HasIfMatch                          bool      // indicates if the request has If-Match header
	ProxyRequest                        bool      // only set for GET/HEAD in active-active replication scenario

        });

        assertThrows(CIFSException.class, () -> {
            preauthService.initializeSession("test", new byte[8], PreauthIntegrityService.HASH_ALGO_SHA512); // Too small
        });
    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("Test unsupported hash algorithm")
    public void testUnsupportedHashAlgorithm() {
        byte[] salt = preauthService.generatePreauthSalt();

        @Test
        @DisplayName("Should throw exception with insufficient buffer")
        void testReadBytesWireFormatInsufficientBuffer() {
            // Given
            byte[] buffer = new byte[1]; // Too small

            // When & Then
            assertThrows(ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException.class, () -> response.readBytesWireFormat(buffer, 0));
        }

        @Test

   * called multiple times.
   *
   * <p>When this method is called {@link #state()} will return {@link State#STOPPING}, which is the
   * external state observable by the caller of {@link #stopAsync}.
   *
   * @since 27.0
   */
  @ForOverride
  protected void doCancelStart() {}

  @CanIgnoreReturnValue
  @Override
  public final Service startAsync() {

    this.futures = checkNotNull(futures);
    this.allMustSucceed = allMustSucceed;
    this.collectsValues = collectsValues;
  }

  @Override
  @SuppressWarnings("Interruption") // We are propagating an interrupt from a caller.
  protected final void afterDone() {
    super.afterDone();

    @RetainedLocalRef ImmutableCollection<? extends Future<?>> localFutures = futures;
    releaseResources(OUTPUT_FUTURE_DONE); // nulls out `futures`