reference "+f.id),g=a(f),i();else if("function"==typeof d.inlineErrorMessageCallback){if(g=d.inlineErrorMessageCallback(b,c,d),!g)return;i()}else{var j=this.getParentContainer(b);e=j.find("."+d.errorMessageClass+".help-block"),0===e.length&&(e=a("<span></span>").addClass("help-block").addClass(d.errorMessageClass),e.appendTo(j)),h(e)}},setMessageInTopOfForm:function(b,c,d,e){var f='<div class="{errorMessageClass} alert alert-danger"><strong>{errorTitle}</strong><ul>{fields}</ul></div>',g=!1;if("function"!=typeof...

::: fastapi.middleware.cors.CORSMiddleware

It can be imported from `fastapi`:

```python
from fastapi.middleware.cors import CORSMiddleware
```

::: fastapi.middleware.gzip.GZipMiddleware

It can be imported from `fastapi`:

```python
from fastapi.middleware.gzip import GZipMiddleware
```

::: fastapi.middleware.httpsredirect.HTTPSRedirectMiddleware

It can be imported from `fastapi`:

```python

  }

  private void joinHelper(Integer... spans) throws Exception {
    List<ByteSource> sources = new ArrayList<>();
    int start = 0;
    for (Integer span : spans) {
      sources.add(newByteSource(start, span));
      start += span;
    }
    ByteSource joined = ByteSource.concat(sources);
    assertTrue(newByteSource(0, start).contentEquals(joined));
  }

MinIO supports two ways of encrypting IAM and configuration data.
You can either use KES - together with an external KMS - or, much simpler,
set the env. variable `MINIO_KMS_SECRET_KEY` and start/restart the MinIO server. For more details about KES and how
to set it up refer to our [KMS Guide](https://github.com/minio/minio/blob/master/docs/kms/README.md).

Instead of configuring an external KMS you can start with a single key by

You can configure the two documentation user interfaces included:

* **Swagger UI**: served at `/docs`.
    * You can set its URL with the parameter `docs_url`.
    * You can disable it by setting `docs_url=None`.
* **ReDoc**: served at `/redoc`.
    * You can set its URL with the parameter `redoc_url`.
    * You can disable it by setting `redoc_url=None`.

## Проверка в действии

Если ваш файл называется `main.py`, то запустите приложение командой:

<div class="termy">

```console
$ fastapi dev main.py

<span style="color: green;">INFO</span>:     Uvicorn running on http://127.0.0.1:8000 (Press CTRL+C to quit)
```

</div>

Откройте браузер по адресу <a href="http://127.0.0.1:8000" class="external-link" target="_blank">http://127.0.0.1:8000</a>.

///

## Learn More { #learn-more }

You can learn more about **GraphQL** in the <a href="https://graphql.org/" class="external-link" target="_blank">official GraphQL documentation</a>.

/// warning

This is a more or less advanced section. If you are just starting, you can skip it.

You don't necessarily need OAuth2 scopes, and you can handle authentication and authorization however you want.

But OAuth2 with scopes can be nicely integrated into your API (with OpenAPI) and your API docs.

# Sub-dependencies { #sub-dependencies }

You can create dependencies that have **sub-dependencies**.

They can be as **deep** as you need them to be.

**FastAPI** will take care of solving them.

## First dependency "dependable" { #first-dependency-dependable }

You could create a first dependency ("dependable") like:

{* ../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial005_an_py310.py hl[8:9] *}

# Middleware { #middleware }

You can add middleware to **FastAPI** applications.

A "middleware" is a function that works with every **request** before it is processed by any specific *path operation*. And also with every **response** before returning it.

* It takes each **request** that comes to your application.
* It can then do something to that **request** or run any needed code.