// Test - 2 invalid buffer with no CRLF.
		{bytes.NewReader([]byte("he")), errMalformedEncoding},
		// Test - 3 invalid buffer with more characters.
		{bytes.NewReader([]byte("he\r\n")), errMalformedEncoding},
		// Test - 4 smaller buffer than expected.
		{bytes.NewReader([]byte("h")), io.ErrUnexpectedEOF},
	}
	for i, tt := range tests {
		err := readCRLF(tt.reader)
		if err != tt.expectedErr {

        private final int dataCompactionMode = 1;
        private final int dataLength = 1024;
        private final int dataOffset = 54;

        @BeforeEach
        public void setUp() {
            // Build a sample buffer
            int bufferIndex = 0;
            bufferIndex += 2; // reserved
            writeInt2(dataCompactionMode, buffer, bufferIndex);
            bufferIndex += 2;
            bufferIndex += 2; // reserved

Elle peut être une fonction asynchrone (`async def`) ou une fonction normale (`def`), **FastAPI** saura la gérer correctement.

Dans cet exemple, la fonction de tâche écrira dans un fichier (afin de simuler un envoi d'email).

L'opération d'écriture n'utilisant ni `async` ni `await`, on définit la fonction avec un `def` normal.

{* ../../docs_src/background_tasks/tutorial001.py hl[6:9] *}

## Ajouter une tâche d'arrière-plan

	defer xioutil.SafeClose(out)
	top := make([]*metaCacheEntry, len(in))
	nDone := 0
	ctxDone := ctx.Done()

	// Use simpler forwarder.
	if len(in) == 1 {
		for {
			select {
			case <-ctxDone:
				return ctx.Err()
			case v, ok := <-in[0]:
				if !ok {
					return nil
				}
				select {
				case <-ctxDone:

sampla...

    }

    /**
     * Test getMessageByDcerpcError() with an error code smaller than any known.
     */
    @Test
    void testGetMessageByDcerpcError_smallerThanAny() {
        int unknownCode = -1;
        String message = DcerpcException.getMessageByDcerpcError(unknownCode);
        assertEquals("0xFFFFFFFF", message, "Should return hex string for code smaller than any known.");
    }

    /**

    return Math.sqrt(populationVariance());
  }

  /**
   * Returns the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Variance#Sample_variance">unbiased sample
   * variance</a> of the values. If this dataset is a sample drawn from a population, this is an
   * unbiased estimator of the population variance of the population. The count must be greater than
   * one.
   *

    }
  }

  abstract static class TestEntriesGenerator
      implements TestCollectionGenerator<Entry<String, Integer>> {
    @Override
    public SampleElements<Entry<String, Integer>> samples() {
      return new SampleElements<>(
          immutableEntry("bar", 1),
          immutableEntry("bar", 2),
          immutableEntry("foo", 3),
          immutableEntry("bar", 3),

            ),
            deprecated(
                """
                "openapi_prefix" has been deprecated in favor of "root_path", which
                follows more closely the ASGI standard, is simpler, and more
                automatic.
                """
            ),
        ] = "",
        root_path: Annotated[
            str,
            Doc(
                """

   */
  public double populationCovariance() {
    checkState(count() != 0);
    return sumOfProductsOfDeltas / count();
  }

  /**
   * Returns the sample covariance of the values. The count must be greater than one.
   *
   * <p>This is not guaranteed to return zero when the dataset consists of the same pair of values
   * multiple times, due to numerical errors.
   *