import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Random;
import junit.framework.TestCase;
import org.jspecify.annotations.NullUnmarked;

/**
 * Unit tests for {@link Utf8}.
 *
 * @author Jon Perlow
 * @author Martin Buchholz
 * @author Clément Roux
 */
@GwtCompatible
@NullUnmarked
public class Utf8Test extends TestCase {

  private static final ImmutableList<String> ILL_FORMED_STRINGS;

  static {

El `TestClient` hace algo de magia interna para llamar a la aplicación FastAPI asíncrona en tus funciones de test `def` normales, usando pytest estándar. Pero esa magia ya no funciona cuando lo usamos dentro de funciones asíncronas. Al ejecutar nuestros tests de manera asíncrona, ya no podemos usar el `TestClient` dentro de nuestras funciones de test.

* `Set`
* `Dict`
* `Optional`
* ...など

**ジェネリック型** または **ジェネリクス** と呼びます。

### 型としてのクラス

変数の型としてクラスを宣言することもできます。

例えば、`Person`クラスという名前のクラスがあるとしましょう:

{* ../../docs_src/python_types/tutorial010.py hl[1,2,3] *}


変数の型を`Person`として宣言することができます:

{* ../../docs_src/python_types/tutorial010.py hl[6] *}


そして、再び、すべてのエディタのサポートを得ることができます:

   * listeners, see {@link Futures}. For a simplified but general listener interface, see {@link
   * Futures#addCallback addCallback()}.
   *
   * <p>Memory consistency effects: Actions in a thread prior to adding a listener <a
   * href="https://docs.oracle.com/javase/specs/jls/se7/html/jls-17.html#jls-17.4.5">
   * <i>happen-before</i></a> its execution begins, perhaps in another thread.
   *

   * listeners, see {@link Futures}. For a simplified but general listener interface, see {@link
   * Futures#addCallback addCallback()}.
   *
   * <p>Memory consistency effects: Actions in a thread prior to adding a listener <a
   * href="https://docs.oracle.com/javase/specs/jls/se7/html/jls-17.html#jls-17.4.5">
   * <i>happen-before</i></a> its execution begins, perhaps in another thread.
   *

        assertEquals(expectedIndexNumber, info2.getIndexNumber());
    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("Test encode with initial state")
    void testEncodeWithInitialState() {
        // Test encode without prior decode (initial state with indexNumber = 0)
        byte[] destinationBuffer = new byte[8];
        int bytesEncoded = fileInternalInfo.encode(destinationBuffer, 0);

        // Verify

     * <p>{@link #transitioned}: is set by {@link #transitionService} to indicate that some
     * transition has been performed.
     *
     * <p>Together, they allow us to enforce that all services have their listeners installed prior
     * to any service performing a transition, then we can fail in the ServiceManager constructor
     * rather than in a Service.Listener callback.
     */
    @GuardedBy("monitor")
    boolean ready;

* `^`: Inicia com os seguintes caracteres, ou seja, não contém caracteres anteriores.
* `fixedquery`: contém o valor exato `fixedquery`.
* `$`: termina aqui, não contém nenhum caractere após `fixedquery`.

Se você se sente perdido com todo esse assunto de **"expressão regular"**, não se preocupe. Esse é um assunto complicado para a maioria das pessoas. Você ainda pode fazer muitas coisas sem utilizar expressões regulares.

    proxy itself was a prior knowledge HTTP/2 server. With this update, OkHttp attempts a `CONNECT`
    tunnel just as it would with HTTPS. For prior knowledge with proxies OkHttp's is now consistent
    with these curl arguments:

    ```
    curl \
      --http2-prior-knowledge \
      --proxy localhost:8888 \
      --proxytunnel \

/**
 * <strong>Warning:</strong> This is an internal utility class that is only public for technical reasons, it is not part
 * of the public API. In particular, this class can be changed or deleted without prior notice.
 *
 */
@Deprecated
public class LegacyLocalRepositoryManager implements LocalRepositoryManager {

    private final ArtifactRepository delegate;

    private final LocalRepository repo;