* `POST`: to create data.
* `GET`: to read data.
* `PUT`: to update data.
* `DELETE`: to delete data.

So, in OpenAPI, each of the HTTP methods is called an "operation".

We are going to call them "**operations**" too.

#### Define a *path operation decorator*

{* ../../docs_src/first_steps/tutorial001.py hl[6] *}

     * read operations anyway:
     *
     * - All (unsynchronized) read operations must first read the "count" field, and should not
     * look at table entries if it is 0.
     *
     * - All (synchronized) write operations should write to the "count" field after structurally
     * changing any bin. The operations must not take any action that could even momentarily

<img src="/img/tutorial/additional-responses/image01.png">

## Combine predefined responses and custom ones

You might want to have some predefined responses that apply to many *path operations*, but you want to combine them with custom responses needed by each *path operation*.

For those cases, you can use the Python technique of "unpacking" a `dict` with `**dict_to_unpack`:

```Python
old_dict = {

│   ├── main.py
│   └── test_main.py
```

Let's say that now the file `main.py` with your **FastAPI** app has some other **path operations**.

It has a `GET` operation that could return an error.

It has a `POST` operation that could return several errors.

Both *path operations* require an `X-Token` header.

//// tab | Python 3.10+

```Python
{!> ../../docs_src/app_testing/app_b_an_py310/main.py!}
```

Using the above `id_token` we can perform an STS request to MinIO to get temporary credentials for MinIO API operations. MinIO STS API uses [JSON Web Key Set Endpoint](https://docs.wso2.com/display/IS541/JSON+Web+Key+Set+Endpoint) to validate if JWT is valid and is properly signed.

 * under the License.
 */
package org.apache.maven.repository.metadata;

import java.util.List;

import org.apache.maven.artifact.repository.ArtifactRepository;

/**
 * Provides some metadata operations, like querying the remote repository for a list of versions available for an
 * artifact.
 *
 */
@Deprecated
public interface MetadataSource {
    String ROLE = MetadataSource.class.getName();

import com.google.common.annotations.GwtCompatible;
import com.google.common.collect.testing.AbstractCollectionTester;
import org.junit.Ignore;

/**
 * A generic JUnit test which tests {@code size()} operations on a collection. Can't be invoked
 * directly; please see {@link com.google.common.collect.testing.CollectionTestSuiteBuilder}.
 *
 * @author Kevin Bourrillion
 */
@GwtCompatible

import com.google.common.annotations.GwtCompatible;
import com.google.common.collect.testing.AbstractMapTester;
import org.junit.Ignore;

/**
 * A generic JUnit test which tests {@code size()} operations on a map. Can't be invoked directly;
 * please see {@link com.google.common.collect.testing.MapTestSuiteBuilder}.
 *
 * @author George van den Driessche
 */
@GwtCompatible

		allDriveLabels...)
	driveWaitingIOMD = NewGaugeMD(driveWaitingIO,
		"Total waiting I/O operations on a drive", allDriveLabels...)
	driveAPILatencyMD = NewGaugeMD(driveAPILatencyMicros,
		"Average last minute latency in µs for drive API storage operations",
		append(allDriveLabels, apiL)...)
	driveHealthMD = NewGaugeMD(driveHealth,

import com.google.common.annotations.GwtCompatible;
import org.junit.Ignore;

/**
 * A generic JUnit test which tests {@code get()} operations on a list. Can't be invoked directly;
 * please see {@link com.google.common.collect.testing.ListTestSuiteBuilder}.
 *
 * @author Chris Povirk
 */
@GwtCompatible