int expected = original & 0xFF;
        NdrShort ns = new NdrShort(original);
        buf.reset();
        ns.encode(buf); // should not throw

        // After encoding, check how many bytes were used
        int bytesUsed = buf.getIndex();
        // Should be 2 bytes for the short value (alignment may add padding)
        assertTrue(bytesUsed >= 2, "Should use at least 2 bytes for short");

Depending on your use case, you might prefer to use a different library, but if you asked me, I would probably suggest you try **Strawberry**.

Here's a small preview of how you could integrate Strawberry with FastAPI:

{* ../../docs_src/graphql/tutorial001.py hl[3,22,25] *}

All these, while minimizing code repetition.

## First Steps { #first-steps }

Let's see a very simple example. It will be so simple that it is not very useful, for now.

But this way we can focus on how the **Dependency Injection** system works.

### Create a dependency, or "dependable" { #create-a-dependency-or-dependable }

Let's first focus on the dependency.

/** Runs the web platform URL tests against Java URL models.  */
class WebPlatformUrlTest {
  class TestDataParamProvider : SimpleProvider() {
    override fun arguments() = ArrayList<Any>(loadTests())
  }

  /** Test how [HttpUrl] does against the web platform test suite.  */
  @ArgumentsSource(TestDataParamProvider::class)
  @ParameterizedTest
  fun httpUrl(testData: WebPlatformUrlTestData) {

   * code would be responsible for populating a "real" {@code T} (which might still be the value
   * {@code null}!) before returning it to callers. Depending on how the code is structured, a
   * nullness analysis might not understand that the field has been populated. To avoid that problem
   * without having to add {@code @SuppressWarnings}, the code can call this method.
   *

        }

        ComponentUtil.getLanguageHelper().updateDocument(map);
    }

    /**
     * Adds a boost value to the document for search relevance scoring.
     * The boost value affects how highly the document will rank in search results.
     *
     * @param map the document data map to add the boost value to
     * @param documentBoost the boost value to apply to the document
     */

## Other middlewares { #other-middlewares }

You can later read more about other middlewares in the [Advanced User Guide: Advanced Middleware](../advanced/middleware.md){.internal-link target=_blank}.

labels.virtual_host_value=Virtual Host
labels.append_query_param_enabled=Append Search Parameters
labels.login_required=Login Required
labels.result_collapsed=Collapse Duplicate Results
labels.login_link=Show Login Link
labels.thumbnail=Show Thumbnail
labels.ignore_failure_type=Ignore Failure Types
labels.failure_count_threshold=Failure Count Threshold
labels.popular_word_word_enabled=Popular Word Response
labels.supported_search_web=Web

 * {@code NtlmServlet}, and {@code NetworkExplorer} to negotiate password
 * hashes via NTLM SSP with MSIE. It might also be used directly by servlet
 * containers to incorporate similar functionality.
 * <p>
 * How NTLMSSP is used in conjunction with HTTP and MSIE clients is
 * described in an <A HREF="http://www.innovation.ch/java/ntlm.html">NTLM
 * Authentication Scheme for HTTP</A>.
 * <p>
 * Also, read <a

{* ../../docs_src/path_operation_configuration/tutorial006.py hl[16] *}

It will be clearly marked as deprecated in the interactive docs:

<img src="/img/tutorial/path-operation-configuration/image04.png">

Check how deprecated and non-deprecated *path operations* look like:

<img src="/img/tutorial/path-operation-configuration/image05.png">

## Recap { #recap }