# CORS (オリジン間リソース共有)

<a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/CORS" class="external-link" target="_blank">CORSまたは「オリジン間リソース共有」</a> は、ブラウザで実行されているフロントエンドにバックエンドと通信するJavaScriptコードがあり、そのバックエンドがフロントエンドとは異なる「オリジン」にある状況を指します。

## オリジン

オリジンはプロトコル (`http`、`https`) とドメイン (`myapp.com`、`localhost`、`localhost.tiangolo.com`) とポート (`80`、`443`、`8080`) の組み合わせです。

したがって、以下はすべて異なるオリジンです:

* `http://localhost`
* `https://localhost`

    <root-XML localName="document" namespaceURI="http://developer.apple.com/namespaces/sl" />
    <sub-class-of type="application/vnd.apple.iwork" />
    <glob pattern="*.pages"/>
  </mime-type>
  <mime-type type="application/vnd.apple.numbers">
    <root-XML localName="document" namespaceURI="http://developer.apple.com/namespaces/ls" />
    <sub-class-of type="application/vnd.apple.iwork" />

{* ../../docs_src/middleware/tutorial001_py39.py hl[8:9,11,14] *}

/// tip | Примечание

Имейте в виду, что можно добавлять свои собственные заголовки <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers" class="external-link" target="_blank">при помощи префикса 'X-'</a>.

{* ../../docs_src/middleware/tutorial001_py39.py hl[8:9,11,14] *}

/// tip | Consejo

Ten en cuenta que los custom proprietary headers se pueden añadir <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers" class="external-link" target="_blank">usando el prefijo `X-`</a>.

For the next examples, you could also use `from starlette.middleware.something import SomethingMiddleware`.

**FastAPI** provides several middlewares in `fastapi.middleware` just as a convenience for you, the developer. But most of the available middlewares come directly from Starlette.

///

## `HTTPSRedirectMiddleware` { #httpsredirectmiddleware }

Enforces that all incoming requests must either be `https` or `wss`.

{* ../../docs_src/middleware/tutorial001_py39.py hl[8:9,11,14] *}

/// tip | Dica

Tenha em mente que cabeçalhos proprietários personalizados podem ser adicionados <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers" class="external-link" target="_blank">usando o prefixo `X-`</a>.

  public static final MediaType WASM_APPLICATION = createConstant(APPLICATION_TYPE, "wasm");

  /**
   * NaCl applications. For more information see <a
   * href="https://developer.chrome.com/native-client/devguide/coding/application-structure">the
   * Developer Guide for Native Client Application Structure</a>.
   *
   * @since 20.0
   */
  public static final MediaType NACL_APPLICATION = createConstant(APPLICATION_TYPE, "x-nacl");

            "https://dl.google.com/dl/android/maven2/com/android/tools/build/aapt2/maven-metadata.xml"
        )
        val buildToolsVersion = fetchBuildToolsVersion(
            "https://developer.android.com/tools/releases/build-tools"
        )
        return FetchedVersions(latests, nightlyBuildId, nightlyVersion, aapt2Versions, buildToolsVersion)
    }

    private

    * 그런 다음, *경로 작업*에 의해 생성된 `response` 를 반환합니다.
* `response`를 반환하기 전에 추가로 `response`를 수정할 수 있습니다.

{* ../../docs_src/middleware/tutorial001.py hl[8:9,11,14] *}

/// tip | 팁

사용자 정의 헤더는 <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers" class="external-link" target="_blank">'X-' 접두사를 사용</a>하여 추가할 수 있습니다.

{* ../../docs_src/middleware/tutorial001_py39.py hl[8:9,11,14] *}

/// tip | Tipp

Beachten Sie, dass benutzerdefinierte proprietäre Header hinzugefügt werden können <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers" class="external-link" target="_blank">unter Verwendung des `X-`-Präfixes</a>.