assertEquals(0, encodedLen, "Encoded length should be zero for empty source array");
        assertArrayEquals(new byte[] { 0x00 }, dest, "Destination array should remain unchanged for empty source array");
    }

    @Test
    void testEncodeSourceOffsetBeyondLength() {
        // Test with source offset + length exceeding source array bounds
        byte[] data = { 0x01, 0x02 };

        // Assert
        assertEquals(24, resp.length, "LMv2 response length must be 24");
        assertArrayEquals(clientChallenge, Arrays.copyOfRange(resp, 16, 24), "Client challenge must be copied to last 8 bytes");
        assertFalse(Arrays.equals(new byte[24], resp), "Response must not be all zeros");
    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("getLMv2Response(byte[]): empty client data allowed")

  }

  /**
   * Reads all bytes from a file into a byte array.
   *
   * <p><b>{@link java.nio.file.Path} equivalent:</b> {@link java.nio.file.Files#readAllBytes}.
   *
   * @param file the file to read from
   * @return a byte array containing all the bytes from file
   * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the file is bigger than the largest possible byte array
   *     (2^31 - 1)
   * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs

    int len = string.length();
    int size = len * count;
    char[] array = new char[size];
    string.getChars(0, len, array, 0);
    int n;
    for (n = len; n < size - n; n <<= 1) {
      System.arraycopy(array, 0, array, n, n);
    }
    System.arraycopy(array, 0, array, n, size - n);
    return new String(array);
  }

    /**
     * Tests the constructor with a valid byte array.
     */
    @Test
    void testConstructorWithValidData() {
        // A byte array with a length less than 32 should be considered valid.
        byte[] validData = new byte[31];
        assertDoesNotThrow(() -> new PacCredentialType(validData));
    }

    /**
     * Tests the constructor with a null byte array, which should throw an exception.
     */
    @Test

    byte[] dest = new byte[4];
    HashCode.fromInt(42).writeBytesTo(dest, 0, 4);
    assertTrue(Arrays.equals(HashCode.fromInt(42).asBytes(), dest));
  }

  public void testLongWriteBytesTo() {
    byte[] dest = new byte[8];
    HashCode.fromLong(42).writeBytesTo(dest, 0, 8);
    assertTrue(Arrays.equals(HashCode.fromLong(42).asBytes(), dest));
  }

  private static final HashCode HASH_ABCD =

        CurlResponse response = new CurlResponse();
        Map<String, List<String>> headers = new HashMap<>();
        headers.put("Content-Type", Arrays.asList("application/json"));
        headers.put("CONTENT-LENGTH", Arrays.asList("100"));
        headers.put("accept-encoding", Arrays.asList("gzip"));
        response.setHeaders(headers);

        // All header access should be case-insensitive

        List<RemoteRepository> repositories1 = Arrays.asList(repo1, repo2);
        List<RemoteRepository> repositories2 = Arrays.asList(repo1, repo2);

        ArtifactResolverRequest.ArtifactResolverRequestBuilder builder = ArtifactResolverRequest.builder();

        ArtifactResolverRequest request1 = builder.session(session)
                .coordinates(Arrays.asList(coords1, coords2))
                .repositories(repositories1)

import static com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkArgument;
import static com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkNotNull;
import static com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkState;
import static java.util.Arrays.asList;

import com.google.common.base.Joiner;
import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableMap;
import com.google.errorprone.annotations.CanIgnoreReturnValue;
import java.lang.reflect.GenericArrayType;

        String value3 = "c";
        settings.array().add(key, value1);
        settings.array().add(key, value2);
        settings.array().add(key, value3);
        assertEquals(3, settings.array().get(key).length);
        assertEquals(value1, settings.array().get(key)[0]);
        assertEquals(value2, settings.array().get(key)[1]);
        assertEquals(value3, settings.array().get(key)[2]);
    }

    @Test