equality-based selector in 1.1).
  * Running against a secured etcd requires these flags to be passed to
kube-apiserver (instead of --etcd-config):
     * --etcd-certfile, --etcd-keyfile (if using client cert auth)
     * --etcd-cafile (if not using system roots)
  * As part of preparation in 1.2 for adding support for protocol buffers (and the
direct YAML support in the API available today), the Content-Type and Accept

    * 証明書の更新を自動的に処理 ✨
* Caddy
    * 証明書の更新を自動的に処理 ✨
* Nginx
    * 証明書更新のためにCertbotのような外部コンポーネントを使用
* HAProxy
    * 証明書更新のためにCertbotのような外部コンポーネントを使用
* Nginx のような Ingress Controller を持つ Kubernetes
    * 証明書の更新に cert-manager のような外部コンポーネントを使用
* クラウド・プロバイダーがサービスの一部として内部的に処理（下記を参照👇）

もう1つの選択肢は、HTTPSのセットアップを含んだより多くの作業を行う**クラウド・サービス**を利用することです。 このサービスには制限があったり、料金が高くなったりする可能性があります。しかしその場合、TLS Termination Proxyを自分でセットアップする必要はないです。

* kubeadm: add back `--cert-dir` option for `kubeadm init phase certs sa` ([#73239](https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/pull/73239), [@mattkelly](https://github.com/mattkelly))

import java.net.SocketTimeoutException
import java.net.URI
import java.net.URLConnection
import java.net.UnknownHostException
import java.security.KeyStore
import java.security.cert.CertificateException
import java.security.cert.X509Certificate
import java.time.Duration
import java.util.Arrays
import java.util.EnumSet
import java.util.Locale
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit

pull/57902), [@kawych](https://github.com/kawych))

* On cluster provision or upgrade, kubeadm now generates certs and secures all connections to the etcd static-pod with mTLS. This includes the etcd serving cert, the etcd peer cert, and the apiserver etcd client cert. Flags and hostMounts are added to the etcd and apiserver static-pods to load these certs. For connections to etcd, https is now used in favor of http. ([#57415](https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/pull/57415), [@s...

certificates directory as `kubelet-client.key` and `kubelet-client.crt`.  Subsequent certificates created by cert rotation were created in a combined PEM file that was atomically rotated as `kubelet-client-DATE.pem` in that directory, which meant clients relying on the `node.kubeconfig` generated by bootstrapping would never use a rotated cert.  The initial bootstrap certificate is now generated into the cert directory as a PEM file and symlinked to `kubelet-client-current.pem` so that the generated kubeconfig...

HSPLokhttp3/internal/tls/OkHostnameVerifier;->getSubjectAltNames(Ljava/security/cert/X509Certificate;I)Ljava/util/List;
HSPLokhttp3/internal/tls/OkHostnameVerifier;->isAscii(Ljava/lang/String;)Z
HSPLokhttp3/internal/tls/OkHostnameVerifier;->verify(Ljava/lang/String;Ljava/security/cert/X509Certificate;)Z
HSPLokhttp3/internal/tls/OkHostnameVerifier;->verify(Ljava/lang/String;Ljavax/net/ssl/SSLSession;)Z

// Setting up the test suite.
// Starting the Test server with temporary backend.
func (s *TestSuiteCommon) SetUpSuite(c *check) {
	if s.secure {
		cert, key, err := generateTLSCertKey("127.0.0.1")
		c.Assert(err, nil)

		s.testServer = StartTestTLSServer(c, s.serverType, cert, key)
	} else {
		s.testServer = StartTestServer(c, s.serverType)
	}

	s.client = s.testServer.Server.Client()

- kube-controller-manager currently needs a writable `--cert-dir` (default is `/var/run/kubernetes`) for generating self-signed certificates, when no `--tls-cert-file` or `--tls-private-key-file` are provided.

- The kube-controller-manager managed signers can now have distinct signing certificates and keys.  See the help about `--cluster-signing-[signer-name]-{cert,key}-file`.  `--cluster-signing-{cert,key}-file` is still the default. ([#90822](https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/pull/90822), [@deads2k](https://github.com/deads2k)) [SIG API Machinery, Apps and Auth]