import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

import org.junit.jupiter.api.BeforeEach;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;

/**
 * Security-focused test cases for NtlmPasswordAuthenticator to verify timing attack resistance.
 */
public class NtlmPasswordAuthenticatorTimingAttackTest {

    private static final int TIMING_ITERATIONS = 1000;

   * {@link #add(Object)} or {@link #pollFirstEntry}. This skeleton implementation correctly
   * delegates each of its operations to the appropriate methods of this {@code
   * ForwardingSortedMultiset}.
   *
   * <p>In many cases, you may wish to override {@link #descendingMultiset()} to return an instance
   * of a subclass of {@code StandardDescendingMultiset}.
   *
   * @since 15.0
   */

        verify(tree, atLeastOnce()).release();
    }

    @ParameterizedTest
    @ValueSource(strings = { "", " ", "*", "?" })
    @DisplayName("Supports various wildcard values without throwing (edge cases)")
    void wildcardEdgeCases(String wildcard) throws Exception {
        // minimal successful first response with a single entry

You can also read more about them in the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Environment_variable" class="external-link" target="_blank">Wikipedia for Environment Variable</a>.

In many cases it's not very obvious how environment variables would be useful and applicable right away. But they keep showing up in many different scenarios when you are developing, so it's good to know about them.

	expected := false
	if locked != expected {
		t.Errorf("TestDualWriteLockTimedOut(): \nexpected %#v\ngot      %#v", expected, locked)
	}
}

// Test cases below are copied 1 to 1 from sync/rwmutex_test.go (adapted to use DRWMutex)

// Borrowed from rwmutex_test.go
func parallelReader(ctx context.Context, m *DRWMutex, clocked, cunlock, cdone chan bool) {

        when(transport.acquire()).thenReturn(transport);
        when(transport.getContext()).thenReturn(cifsContext);
    }

    // Helper to set private fields for targeted edge cases
    private static void setField(Object target, String name, Object value) {
        try {
            Field f = target.getClass().getDeclaredField(name);
            f.setAccessible(true);
            f.set(target, value);

import java.math.BigInteger;
import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;

/**
 * A wrapper class for unsigned {@code int} values, supporting arithmetic operations.
 *
 * <p>In some cases, when speed is more important than code readability, it may be faster simply to
 * treat primitive {@code int} values as unsigned, using the methods from {@link UnsignedInts}.
 *
 * <p>See the Guava User Guide article on <a

		output string // Expected value of string read
	}
	vectors := []struct {
		file  string
		cases []testCase
	}{{
		file: "testdata/gnu.tar",
		cases: []testCase{
			{4, "Kilt"},
			{6, "Google"},
		},
	}, {
		file: "testdata/sparse-formats.tar",
		cases: []testCase{
			{2, "\x00G"},
			{4, "\x00G\x00o"},
			{6, "\x00G\x00o\x00G"},
			{8, "\x00G\x00o\x00G\x00o"},

As Python advances, **newer versions** come with improved support for these type annotations and in many cases you won't even need to import and use the `typing` module to declare the type annotations.

If you can choose a more recent version of Python for your project, you will be able to take advantage of that extra simplicity.

     * and Joiner.on(...).useForNull(...) both declare the same return type: plain Joiner. To ensure
     * that users *can* pass null arguments to Joiner, we annotate it as if it always tolerates null
     * inputs, rather than as if it never tolerates them.
     *
     * We rely on checkers to implement special cases to catch dangerous calls to join(), etc. based