* abstracts the access so far, that Oracle JDK, Open JDK and IBM JDK are
     * supported.
     *
     * At the time of the first implementation only a test on Oracle JDK was
     * done.
     */

    private static final String OPENJDK_JGSS_INQUIRE_TYPE_CLASS = "com.sun.security.jgss.InquireType";

///

/// tip | 팁

FastAPI 애플리케이션에 요청을 보내는 것 외에도 테스트에서 `async` 함수를 호출하고 싶다면 (예: 비동기 데이터베이스 함수), 심화 튜토리얼의 [Async Tests](../advanced/async-tests.md){.internal-link target=_blank} 를 참조하세요.

///

## 테스트 분리하기

실제 애플리케이션에서는 테스트를 별도의 파일로 나누는 경우가 많습니다.


그리고 **FastAPI** 애플리케이션도 여러 파일이나 모듈 등으로 구성될 수 있습니다.

### **FastAPI** app 파일

import junit.framework.TestCase;
import org.jspecify.annotations.NullUnmarked;
import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;

/**
 * Tests for {@link Queues}.
 *
 * @author Dimitris Andreou
 */
@NullUnmarked
public class QueuesTest extends TestCase {
  /*
   * All the following tests relate to BlockingQueue methods in Queues.
   */

  public static List<BlockingQueue<Object>> blockingQueues() {

          ImmutableList.of(2, 4),
          ImmutableList.of(1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 8, 9));

  /*
   * We have a whole series of abstract test classes that "stack", so e.g. the tests for filtered
   * NavigableSets inherit the tests for filtered Iterables, Collections, Sets, and SortedSets. The
   * actual implementation tests are further down.
   */

  public abstract static class AbstractFilteredIterableTest<C extends Iterable<Integer>>

Fakat `file_path` değerinin `home/johndoe/myfile.txt` gibi bir *yol* barındırmasını istiyorsunuz.

Sonuç olarak, oluşturmak istediğin URL `/files/home/johndoe/myfile.txt` gibi bir şey olacaktır.

### OpenAPI Desteği

Test etmesi ve tanımlaması zor senaryolara sebebiyet vereceğinden dolayı OpenAPI, *yol* barındıran *yol parametrelerini* tanımlayacak bir çözüm sunmuyor.

       * properly.
       */
      /*
       * This reference is part of a reference cycle, which is typically something we want to avoid
       * under j2objc -- but it is not detected by our j2objc cycle test. The cycle:
       *
       * - CustomScheduler.service contains an instance of ServiceDelegate. (It needs it so that it
       *   can call notifyFailed.)
       *

  - [Changes by Kind](#changes-by-kind-15)
    - [Deprecation](#deprecation)
    - [API Change](#api-change-4)
    - [Feature](#feature-11)
    - [Documentation](#documentation)
    - [Failing Test](#failing-test)
    - [Bug or Regression](#bug-or-regression-12)
    - [Other (Cleanup or Flake)](#other-cleanup-or-flake-5)
  - [Dependencies](#dependencies-15)
    - [Added](#added-15)
    - [Changed](#changed-15)

**FastAPI** は開発者の利便性のために `fastapi.testclient` と同じ `starlette.testclient` を提供します。しかし、実際にはStarletteから直接渡されています。

///

/// tip | 豆知識

FastAPIアプリケーションへのリクエストの送信とは別に、テストで `async` 関数 (非同期データベース関数など) を呼び出したい場合は、高度なチュートリアルの[Async Tests](../advanced/async-tests.md){.internal-link target=_blank} を参照してください。

///

## テストの分離

実際のアプリケーションでは、おそらくテストを別のファイルに保存します。

また、**FastAPI** アプリケーションは、複数のファイル/モジュールなどで構成されている場合もあります。

### **FastAPI** アプリファイル

 * invoke methods, they invoke methods on the {@code ForwardingMap}.
 *
 * <p>Each of the {@code standard} methods, where appropriate, use {@link Objects#equals} to test
 * equality for both keys and values. This may not be the desired behavior for map implementations
 * that use non-standard notions of key equality, such as a {@code SortedMap} whose comparator is

       * properly.
       */
      /*
       * This reference is part of a reference cycle, which is typically something we want to avoid
       * under j2objc -- but it is not detected by our j2objc cycle test. The cycle:
       *
       * - CustomScheduler.service contains an instance of ServiceDelegate. (It needs it so that it
       *   can call notifyFailed.)
       *