///

/// tip | 팁

FastAPI 애플리케이션에 요청을 보내는 것 외에도 테스트에서 `async` 함수를 호출하고 싶다면 (예: 비동기 데이터베이스 함수), 심화 튜토리얼의 [Async Tests](../advanced/async-tests.md){.internal-link target=_blank} 를 참조하세요.

///

## 테스트 분리하기

실제 애플리케이션에서는 테스트를 별도의 파일로 나누는 경우가 많습니다.


그리고 **FastAPI** 애플리케이션도 여러 파일이나 모듈 등으로 구성될 수 있습니다.

### **FastAPI** app 파일

```console
$ pip install httpx
```

///

Importa `TestClient`.

Crea un `TestClient` pasándole tu aplicación de **FastAPI**.

Crea funciones con un nombre que comience con `test_` (esta es la convención estándar de `pytest`).

Usa el objeto `TestClient` de la misma manera que con `httpx`.

  }

  @J2ktIncompatible
  @GwtIncompatible // NullPointerTester
  public void testStringConverter_nullPointerTester() throws Exception {
    NullPointerTester tester = new NullPointerTester();
    tester.testAllPublicInstanceMethods(Doubles.stringConverter());
  }

  @GwtIncompatible
  public void testTryParse_withNullNoGwt() {
    assertThat(Doubles.tryParse("null")).isNull();

#!/bin/bash

# This script is used to test the migration of IAM content from old minio
# instance to new minio instance.
#
# To run it locally, start the LDAP server in github.com/minio/minio-iam-testing
# repo (e.g. make podman-run), and then run this script.
#
# This script assumes that LDAP server is at:
#
#   `localhost:389`
#
# if this is not the case, set the environment variable
# `_MINIO_LDAP_TEST_SERVER`.

///

## Upgrade der FastAPI-Versionen

Sie sollten Tests für Ihre Anwendung hinzufügen.

Mit **FastAPI** ist das sehr einfach (dank Starlette), schauen Sie sich die Dokumentation an: [Testen](../tutorial/testing.md){.internal-link target=_blank}

import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;
import org.junit.Ignore;

/**
 * Tester for {@link Multimap#put}.
 *
 * @author Louis Wasserman
 */
@GwtCompatible
@Ignore("test runners must not instantiate and run this directly, only via suites we build")
// @Ignore affects the Android test runner, which respects JUnit 4 annotations on JUnit 3 tests.
@SuppressWarnings("JUnit4ClassUsedInJUnit3")
@NullMarked

import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;
import org.junit.Ignore;

/**
 * Tester for {@link Multimap#put}.
 *
 * @author Louis Wasserman
 */
@GwtCompatible
@Ignore("test runners must not instantiate and run this directly, only via suites we build")
// @Ignore affects the Android test runner, which respects JUnit 4 annotations on JUnit 3 tests.
@SuppressWarnings("JUnit4ClassUsedInJUnit3")
@NullMarked

        assertNotNull(encData.getUserAuthorizations());
        // Assuming KerberosAuthData.parse is tested elsewhere and might return empty for this test case
        assertTrue(encData.getUserAuthorizations().isEmpty());
    }

    /**
     * Test constructor with a malformed token.
     */
    @Test
    void testConstructorMalformed() {
        byte[] malformedToken = new byte[] { 0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04 };

    checkCanReserializeSingleton(Functions.toStringFunction());
  }

  @J2ktIncompatible
  @GwtIncompatible // NullPointerTester
  public void testNullPointerExceptions() {
    NullPointerTester tester = new NullPointerTester();
    tester.testAllPublicStaticMethods(Functions.class);
  }

  public void testForMapWithoutDefault() {
    Map<String, @Nullable Integer> map = new HashMap<>();
    map.put("One", 1);
    map.put("Three", 3);

import com.google.common.collect.testing.features.MapFeature;
import org.junit.Ignore;

/** Tester for {@code BiMap.put} and {@code BiMap.forcePut}. */
@GwtCompatible
@Ignore("test runners must not instantiate and run this directly, only via suites we build")
// @Ignore affects the Android test runner, which respects JUnit 4 annotations on JUnit 3 tests.
@SuppressWarnings("JUnit4ClassUsedInJUnit3")