import java.util.Collection;
import org.junit.Ignore;

/**
 * Tester for {@link Multimap#putAll(Multimap)}.
 *
 * @author Louis Wasserman
 */
@GwtCompatible
@Ignore("test runners must not instantiate and run this directly, only via suites we build")
// @Ignore affects the Android test runner, which respects JUnit 4 annotations on JUnit 3 tests.
@SuppressWarnings("JUnit4ClassUsedInJUnit3")

import com.google.common.testing.SerializableTester;
import java.io.Serializable;
import junit.framework.Test;
import junit.framework.TestCase;
import junit.framework.TestSuite;
import org.jspecify.annotations.NullMarked;

/**
 * Unit test for {@link HashMultiset}.
 *
 * @author Kevin Bourrillion
 * @author Jared Levy
 */
@GwtCompatible
@NullMarked

```

E como você está usando `StaticFiles`, este arquivo CSS será automaticamente servido pela sua aplicação FastAPI na URL `/static/styles.css`.

## Mais detalhes

  }

  @J2ktIncompatible
  @GwtIncompatible // NullPointerTester
  public void testStringConverter_nullPointerTester() throws Exception {
    NullPointerTester tester = new NullPointerTester();
    tester.testAllPublicInstanceMethods(Doubles.stringConverter());
  }

  @GwtIncompatible
  public void testTryParse_withNullNoGwt() {
    assertThat(Doubles.tryParse("null")).isNull();

///

/// tip | 팁

FastAPI 애플리케이션에 요청을 보내는 것 외에도 테스트에서 `async` 함수를 호출하고 싶다면 (예: 비동기 데이터베이스 함수), 심화 튜토리얼의 [Async Tests](../advanced/async-tests.md){.internal-link target=_blank} 를 참조하세요.

///

## 테스트 분리하기

실제 애플리케이션에서는 테스트를 별도의 파일로 나누는 경우가 많습니다.


그리고 **FastAPI** 애플리케이션도 여러 파일이나 모듈 등으로 구성될 수 있습니다.

### **FastAPI** app 파일

```console
$ pip install httpx
```

///

Importa `TestClient`.

Crea un `TestClient` pasándole tu aplicación de **FastAPI**.

Crea funciones con un nombre que comience con `test_` (esta es la convención estándar de `pytest`).

Usa el objeto `TestClient` de la misma manera que con `httpx`.

  /**
   * Asks for {@link Object#equals} and {@link Object#hashCode} to be tested. That is, forwarding
   * wrappers of equal instances should be equal.
   */
  @CanIgnoreReturnValue
  public ForwardingWrapperTester includingEquals() {
    this.testsEquals = true;
    return this;
  }

  /**
   * Tests that the forwarding wrapper returned by {@code wrapperFunction} properly forwards method

    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("Should construct with delegate and credentials")
    void testConstructor() {
        // Verify that the constructor correctly sets the delegate (inherited from CIFSContextWrapper)
        // and the credentials. The delegate is tested implicitly by calling super's methods.
        // We can directly test getCredentials() to ensure it returns the initial credentials.

///

## Upgrade der FastAPI-Versionen

Sie sollten Tests für Ihre Anwendung hinzufügen.

Mit **FastAPI** ist das sehr einfach (dank Starlette), schauen Sie sich die Dokumentation an: [Testen](../tutorial/testing.md){.internal-link target=_blank}

import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;
import org.junit.Ignore;

/**
 * Tester for {@link Multimap#put}.
 *
 * @author Louis Wasserman
 */
@GwtCompatible
@Ignore("test runners must not instantiate and run this directly, only via suites we build")
// @Ignore affects the Android test runner, which respects JUnit 4 annotations on JUnit 3 tests.
@SuppressWarnings("JUnit4ClassUsedInJUnit3")
@NullMarked