#### `Optional`

`Optional` bir değişkenin `str`gibi bir tipi olabileceğini ama isteğe bağlı olarak tipinin `None` olabileceğini belirtir:

```Python hl_lines="1  4"
{!../../docs_src/python_types/tutorial009.py!}
```

`str` yerine `Optional[str]` kullanmak editorün bu değerin her zaman `str` tipinde değil bazen `None` tipinde de olabileceğini belirtir ve hataları tespit etmemizde yardımcı olur.

#### Generic tipler

    tests, either. This causes it to fail to find AtomicLongMapTest.

    Our workaround is to tell GWT that util.concurrent and all other packages
    have prod supersource, even if they have none. GWT is happy to ignore us
    when we specify a nonexistent path.

    (I hope that this workaround does not cause its own problems in the future.)
-->
<super-source path="super"/>

     * If no specific handler is found, returns the wildcard handler.
     *
     * @param origin the origin to look up
     * @return the CORS handler for the origin, or null if none found
     */
    public CorsHandler get(final String origin) {
        final CorsHandler handler = handerMap.get(origin);
        if (handler != null) {
            return handler;
        }

    tests, either. This causes it to fail to find AtomicLongMapTest.

    Our workaround is to tell GWT that util.concurrent and all other packages
    have prod supersource, even if they have none. GWT is happy to ignore us
    when we specify a nonexistent path.

    (I hope that this workaround does not cause its own problems in the future.)
-->
<super-source path="super"/>

memory: 128Mi ## List of buckets to be created after minio install ## buckets: # # Name of the bucket # - name: bucket1 # # Policy to be set on the # # bucket [none|download|upload|public] # policy: none # # Purge if bucket exists already # purge: false # # set versioning for # # bucket [true|false] # versioning: false # - name: bucket2 # policy: none # purge: false # versioning: true ## Additional Annotations for the Kubernetes Job makeBucketJob makeBucketJob: podAnnotations: annotations: securityContext:...

 * @author shot
 * @author manhole
 */
public class EnumerationIteratorTest {

    /**
     * @see org.junit.rules.ExpectedException
     */
    @Rule
    public ExpectedException exception = ExpectedException.none();

    /**
     *
     */
    @Test
    public void testEnumerationIterator() {
        final Vector<String> vector = new Vector<String>();
        vector.add("a");

    tests, either. This causes it to fail to find AtomicLongMapTest.

    Our workaround is to tell GWT that util.concurrent and all other packages
    have prod supersource, even if they have none. GWT is happy to ignore us
    when we specify a nonexistent path.

    (I hope that this workaround does not cause its own problems in the future.)
-->
<super-source path="super"/>

E se chamarmos:

```Python
print(user_dict)
```

teríamos um `dict` Python com:

```Python
{
    'username': 'john',
    'password': 'secret',
    'email': '******@****.***',
    'full_name': None,
}
```

#### Desembrulhando um `dict`

```Python
print(user_dict)
```

мы можем получить `dict` с такими данными:

```Python
{
    'username': 'john',
    'password': 'secret',
    'email': '******@****.***',
    'full_name': None,
}
```

#### Распаковка `dict`

		parser := NewParser(ctxt, arch, tokenizer)

		err := tryParse(t, func() {
			parser.Parse()
		})

		switch {
		case err == nil:
			t.Errorf("#%d: %q: want error %q; have none", i, test.input, test.error)
		case !strings.Contains(err.Error(), test.error):
			t.Errorf("#%d: %q: want error %q; have %q", i, test.input, test.error, err)
		}
	}