Exception networkError = new java.io.IOException("Network connection failed");
        Exception timeoutError = new java.net.SocketTimeoutException("Operation timed out");

        // Test fallback logic
        assertTrue(errorHandler.shouldFallbackToTcp(hardwareError), "Hardware errors should suggest TCP fallback");

Das ist sehr nützlich, wenn Sie:

* Eine gemeinsame Logik haben (die gleiche Code-Logik immer und immer wieder).
* Datenbankverbindungen teilen.
* Sicherheit, Authentifizierung, Rollenanforderungen, usw. durchsetzen.
* Und viele andere Dinge ...

All dies, während Sie Codeverdoppelung minimieren.

    /**
     * Basic processing method that other process methods delegate to.
     * Default implementation returns the target unchanged.
     * Subclasses should override this method to implement specific processing logic.
     *
     * @param target the document data to process
     * @return the processed document data
     */
    protected Map<String, Object> process(final Map<String, Object> target) {
        return target;

  private void testItems() {
    for (T item : items) {
      /*
       * TODO(cpovirk): consider no longer running these equivalent() tests on every Equivalence,
       * since the Equivalence base type now implements this logic itself
       */
      assertTrue(item + " must be inequivalent to null", !equivalence.equivalent(item, null));
      assertTrue("null must be inequivalent to " + item, !equivalence.equivalent(null, item));

  private void testItems() {
    for (T item : items) {
      /*
       * TODO(cpovirk): consider no longer running these equivalent() tests on every Equivalence,
       * since the Equivalence base type now implements this logic itself
       */
      assertTrue(item + " must be inequivalent to null", !equivalence.equivalent(item, null));
      assertTrue("null must be inequivalent to " + item, !equivalence.equivalent(null, item));

/**
 * An abstract base class for implementing {@link IntervalController}.
 * Provides a common structure for handling delays at different stages of the crawling process.
 * It encapsulates the delay logic and exception handling, allowing subclasses to focus on
 * defining the specific delay behavior for each stage.
 *
 * <p>
 * This class defines the contract for delaying the crawling process at various points, such as:
 * </p>

   * during {@code Executor.execute} (e.g., a {@code RejectedExecutionException} or an exception
   * thrown by {@linkplain MoreExecutors#directExecutor direct execution}) will be caught and
   * logged.
   *
   * <p>Note: If your listener is lightweight -- and will not cause stack overflow by completing
   * more futures or adding more {@code directExecutor()} listeners inline -- consider {@link

import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.List;

import org.codelibs.fess.util.ComponentUtil;

/**
 * Pager for managing synonym pagination.
 * This class handles the state and logic for paginating through a list of synonyms,
 * including total record count, page size, and current page number.
 */
public class SynonymPager implements Serializable {

    /**
     * Constructs a new pager for synonyms.

    /** Default bypass invoke names for DBFlute behavior invocation. */
    protected static final String[] DEFAULT_BYPASS_INVOKE_NAMES =
            { "Service", "ServiceImpl", "Facade", "FacadeImpl", "Logic", "LogicImpl" };

    @Override
    public DBDef assistCurrentDBDef() {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public DataSource assistDataSource() {

import org.junit.jupiter.params.provider.ValueSource;
import org.mockito.junit.jupiter.MockitoExtension;

/**
 * Unit tests for {@link NdrShort}.  The tests cover construction,
 * encoding and decoding logic, masking behaviour, alignment handling and
 * interaction with {@link NdrBuffer}.  All public behaviour is exercised.
 */
@ExtendWith(MockitoExtension.class)
class NdrShortTest {

    /**