Cela signifie que toute valeur lue en Python depuis une variable d'environnement sera une `str`, et toute conversion vers un autre type ou toute validation doit être effectuée dans le code.

## Pydantic `Settings` { #pydantic-settings }

### [Marshmallow](https://marshmallow.readthedocs.io/en/stable/) { #marshmallow }

### [Marshmallow](https://marshmallow.readthedocs.io/en/stable/) { #marshmallow }

L'une des principales fonctionnalités nécessaires aux systèmes API est la « <dfn title="aussi appelé : marshalling, conversion">sérialisation</dfn> » des données, qui consiste à prendre les données du code (Python) et à
les convertir en quelque chose qui peut être envoyé sur le réseau. Par exemple, convertir un objet contenant des

- K8s.io/apimachinery - scheme.Convert() now uses only explicitly registered conversions - default reflection based conversion is no longer available. `+k8s:conversion-gen` tags can be used with the `k8s.io/code-generator` component to generate conversions. ([#90018](https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/pull/90018), [@wojtek-t](https://github.com/wojtek-t)) [SIG API Machinery, Apps and Testing]

does not support protobuf encoding, if you roll back to 1.5 after upgrading to
protobuf you will be forced to restore from backup, and you will lose any changes
since you converted to protobuf.  After conversion to protobuf, you should
validate the correct operation of your cluster thoroughly before returning it
to normal operation.

Backups are always a good precaution, particularly around upgrades, but this

"+o]||l["* "+o]))for(i in l)if((s=i.split(" "))[1]===o&&(a=l[u+" "+s[0]]||l["* "+s[0]])){!0===a?a=l[i]:!0!==l[i]&&(o=s[0],c.unshift(s[1]));break}if(!0!==a)if(a&&e["throws"])t=a(t);else try{t=a(t)}catch(e){return{state:"parsererror",error:a?e:"No conversion from "+u+" to "+o}}}return{state:"success",data:t}}(v,s,T,i),i?(v.ifModified&&((u=T.getResponseHeader("Last-Modified"))&&(ce.lastModified[f]=u),(u=T.getResponseHeader("etag"))&&(ce.etag[f]=u)),204===e||"HEAD"===v.type?l="nocontent":304===e?l="n...

- Fixed a regression in `1.27.0` that resulted in `missing metadata in converted object` errors when modifying objects for multi-version custom resource definitions with a conversion strategy of `None`. ([#117301](https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/pull/117301), [@ncdc](https://github.com/ncdc))

  - If the custom resource participates the spec/status convention, the metadata.generation of the CR increments when there is any change, except for the changes to the metadata or the changes to the status.
  - If the custom resource does not participate the spec/status convention, the metadata.generation of the CR increments when there is any change to the CR, except for changes to the metadata.

- Fix missing field conversions (BindsToNode, BindingConditions, BindingFailureConditions, AllowMultipleAllocations, Capacity) in DRA API v1beta1 hand-written conversion code ([#137240](https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/pull/137240), [@yykkibbb](https://github.com/yykkibbb)) [SIG Node]

"+o]||l["* "+o]))for(i in l)if((s=i.split(" "))[1]===o&&(a=l[u+" "+s[0]]||l["* "+s[0]])){!0===a?a=l[i]:!0!==l[i]&&(o=s[0],c.unshift(s[1]));break}if(!0!==a)if(a&&e["throws"])t=a(t);else try{t=a(t)}catch(e){return{state:"parsererror",error:a?e:"No conversion from "+u+" to "+o}}}return{state:"success",data:t}}(v,s,T,i),i?(v.ifModified&&((u=T.getResponseHeader("Last-Modified"))&&(ce.lastModified[f]=u),(u=T.getResponseHeader("etag"))&&(ce.etag[f]=u)),204===e||"HEAD"===v.type?l="nocontent":304===e?l="n...