### Outras funções de utilidade { #other-utility-functions }

Qualquer outra função de utilidade que você chame diretamente pode ser criada com `def` normal ou `async def` e o FastAPI não irá afetar o modo como você a chama.

Isso está em contraste às funções que o FastAPI chama para você: *funções de operação de rota* e dependências.

The whole **FastAPI** framework is based to satisfy that. Autocompletion works everywhere.

You will rarely need to come back to the docs.

Here's how your editor might help you:

* in <a href="https://code.visualstudio.com/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Visual Studio Code</a>:

   * ListenableFuture<Integer> faultTolerantFuture =
   *     fetchCounters().catchingAsync(
   *         FetchException.class, x -> immediateFuture(0), directExecutor());
   * }
   *
   * <p>The fallback can also choose to propagate the original exception when desired:
   *
   * {@snippet :
   * // Falling back to a zero counter only in case the exception was a
   * // TimeoutException.

var errMalformedEncoding = errors.New("malformed chunked encoding")

// chunk is considered too big if its bigger than > 16MiB.
var errChunkTooBig = errors.New("chunk too big: choose chunk size <= 16MiB")

// newSignV4ChunkedReader returns a new s3ChunkedReader that translates the data read from r
// out of HTTP "chunked" format before returning it.

  /**
   * Keeps track of metadata like the number of hash table bits and modifications of this data
   * structure (to make it possible to throw ConcurrentModificationException in the iterator). Note
   * that we choose not to make this volatile, so we do less of a "best effort" to track such
   * errors, for better performance.
   */
  private transient int metadata;

  /** The number of elements contained in the set. */

   */
  static void checkNo2BitCharacteristics(HashFunction function) {
    Random rand = new Random(0);
    int keyBits = 32;

    // get every one of (keyBits choose 2) deltas:
    for (int i = 0; i < keyBits; i++) {
      for (int j = 0; j < keyBits; j++) {
        if (j <= i) continue;
        int count = 0;
        int maxCount = 20; // the probability of error here is minuscule

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 * degrades more gracefully for worst-case input.
 *
 * <p>The implementation does not necessarily use a <i>stable</i> sorting algorithm; when multiple
 * equivalent elements are added to it, it is undefined which will come first in the output.
 *
 * @author Louis Wasserman
 */
@GwtCompatible
final class TopKSelector<
    T extends @Nullable Object> {

  /**

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