assertEquals(4, list.lastIndexOf("b"));
  }

  public void testCopyOfDefensiveCopy() {
    // Depending on JDK version, either toArray() or toArray(T[]) may be called... use this class
    // rather than mocking to ensure that one of those methods is called.
    class TestArrayList<E> extends ArrayList<E> {
      boolean toArrayCalled = false;

      @Override
      public Object[] toArray() {

   * this graph.
   *
   * <p>This is equal to the union of {@link #predecessors(Object)} and {@link #successors(Object)}.
   *
   * <p>If {@code node} is removed from the graph after this method is called, the {@code Set}
   * {@code view} returned by this method will be invalidated, and will throw {@code
   * IllegalStateException} if it is accessed in any way, with the following exceptions:
   *
   * <ul>

        String::class.java,
        String::class.java,
      )
    } catch (_: NoSuchMethodException) {
      null
    }

  /** Android method to clean and sort certificates, called via reflection. */
  @Suppress("unused", "UNCHECKED_CAST")
  fun checkServerTrusted(
    chain: Array<out X509Certificate>,
    authType: String,
    host: String,
  ): List<Certificate> {

              }
            };
          }
        },
        "HashMap w/out null values",
        ALLOWS_NULL_KEYS);
  }

  /**
   * Map generator that verifies that {@code setUp()} methods are called in all the test cases. The
   * {@code setUpRan} parameter is set true by the {@code setUp} that every test case is supposed to
   * have registered, and set false by the {@code tearDown}. We use a dynamic proxy to intercept all

     */
    int invoke(@Nonnull R invokerRequest) throws InvokerException;

    /**
     * Closes and disposes of this {@link Invoker} instance, releasing any resources it may hold.
     * This method is called automatically when using try-with-resources statements.
     *
     * <p>The default implementation does nothing. Subclasses should override this method
     * if they need to perform cleanup operations.</p>
     *

     */
    @Override
    public boolean equals ( Object obj ) {
        return obj instanceof UniAddress && this.addr.equals( ( (UniAddress) obj ).addr);
    }


    /**
     * Guess first called name to try for session establishment. This
     * method is used exclusively by the <tt>jcifs.smb</tt> package.
     * 
     * @return the guessed name
     */
    @Override
    public String firstCalledName () {

   *       underlying contents.
   *   <li>All methods that return objects that can indirectly mutate the collection throw
   *       UnsupportedOperationException when those mutators are called.
   * </ol>
   *
   * @param collection the presumed-immutable collection
   * @param sampleElement an element of the same type as that contained by {@code collection}.

   * types your try block can throw when calling an overload of this method so as to avoid losing
   * the original exception type.
   *
   * <p>This method always throws, and as such should be called as {@code throw closer.rethrow(e);}
   * to ensure the compiler knows that it will throw.
   *
   * @return this method does not return; it always throws
   * @throws IOException when the given throwable is an IOException

{* ../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial001_02_an_py310.py hl[12,16,21] *}

/// tip

This is just standard Python, it's called a "type alias", it's actually not specific to **FastAPI**.

But because **FastAPI** is based on the Python standards, including `Annotated`, you can use this trick in your code. 😎

///

    // sanity check on construction of copyOfModifiedSet
    assertThat(wrappedSet).isEqualTo(copyOfModifiedSet);

    // setToTest should throw when it calls equals(), or equals is called on it, except for itself
    assertThat(setToTest).isEqualTo(setToTest);
    assertThrows(IllegalStateException.class, () -> setToTest.equals(wrappedSet));