3. **Flow**:
   - Review promptly to avoid blocking progress.
   - Balance quality and speed—minor issues can be addressed later via issues, not PR blocks.
   - If unable to complete the review, tag another reviewer (e.g., `@username please take over`).

4. **Shared Responsibility**:
   - All MinIO contributors are reviewers. The first commenter on a PR owns the review unless they delegate.
   - Multiple reviewers are encouraged for complex PRs.

project.

  - If you are an individual writing original source code and you're sure you
    own the intellectual property, then you'll need to sign an [individual
    CLA][]. Please include your GitHub username.
  - If you work for a company that wants to allow you to contribute your work,
    then you'll need to sign a [corporate CLA][].

You generally only need to submit a CLA once, so if you've already submitted

But first, let's check some small concepts.

## In a hurry? { #in-a-hurry }

If you don't care about any of these terms and you just need to add security with authentication based on username and password *right now*, skip to the next chapters.

## OAuth2 { #oauth2 }

OAuth2 is a specification that defines several ways to handle authentication and authorization.

  {{- if $obj }}
    {{- index $obj .Key | b64dec -}}
  {{- else -}}
    {{- randAlphaNum $len -}}
  {{- end -}}
{{- end }}

{{- define "minio.root.username" -}}
  {{- if .Values.rootUser }}
    {{- .Values.rootUser | toString }}
  {{- else }}

    val url: URL = httpUrl.toUrl()
    val uri: URI = httpUrl.toUri()
    val scheme: String = httpUrl.scheme
    val encodedUsername: String = httpUrl.encodedUsername
    val username: String = httpUrl.username
    val encodedPassword: String = httpUrl.encodedPassword
    val password: String = httpUrl.password
    val host: String = httpUrl.host
    val port: Int = httpUrl.port

同理，JWT 可以用于更复杂的场景。

在这些情况下，多个实体的 ID 可能是相同的，以 ID  `foo` 为例，用户的 ID 是 `foo`，车的 ID 是 `foo`，博客的 ID 也是  `foo`。

为了避免 ID 冲突，在给用户创建 JWT 令牌时，可以为 `sub` 键的值加上前缀，例如 `username:`。因此，在本例中，`sub` 的值可以是：`username:johndoe`。

注意，划重点，`sub` 键在整个应用中应该只有一个唯一的标识符，而且应该是字符串。

## 检查

运行服务器并访问文档： <a href="http://127.0.0.1:8000/docs" class="external-link" target="_blank">http://127.0.0.1:8000/docs</a>。

前回と同じ方法でアプリケーションの認可を行います。

次の認証情報を使用します：

Username: `johndoe`
Password: `secret`

/// check | 確認

コードのどこにも平文のパスワード"`secret`"はなく、ハッシュ化されたものしかないことを確認してください。

///

<img src="/img/tutorial/security/image08.png">

エンドポイント`/users/me/`を呼び出すと、次のようなレスポンスが得られます：

```JSON
{
  "username": "johndoe",
  "email": "******@****.***",
  "full_name": "John Doe",

                buffer.append(hash).append('@');
            }
            buffer.append(proxy.getHost()).append(':').append(proxy.getPort()).append('>');
        }

        // consider the username&password because a repo manager might block artifacts depending on authorization
        Authentication auth = repository.getAuthentication();
        if (auth != null) {

| [**AD/LDAP**](https://github.com/minio/minio/blob/master/docs/sts/ldap.md)             | Let AD/LDAP users request temporary credentials using AD/LDAP username and password.                                                          |

Plus jamais vous ne vous tromperez en tapant le nom d'une clé, vous ne ferez des aller-retour entre votre code et la documentation ou vous ne scrollerez de haut en bas afin d'enfin savoir si vous devez taper `username` ou `user_name`.

### Court