/// note | Technical Details

You could also use `from starlette.middleware.cors import CORSMiddleware`.

**FastAPI** provides several middlewares in `fastapi.middleware` just as a convenience for you, the developer. But most of the available middlewares come directly from Starlette.

from pydantic.fields import FieldInfo
from starlette.background import BackgroundTasks as StarletteBackgroundTasks
from starlette.concurrency import run_in_threadpool
from starlette.datastructures import (
    FormData,
    Headers,
    ImmutableMultiDict,
    QueryParams,
    UploadFile,
)
from starlette.requests import HTTPConnection, Request
from starlette.responses import Response

/// note | Detalles Técnicos

También podrías usar `from starlette.middleware.cors import CORSMiddleware`.

**FastAPI** proporciona varios middlewares en `fastapi.middleware` como una conveniencia para ti, el desarrollador. Pero la mayoría de los middlewares disponibles provienen directamente de Starlette.

from typing import Annotated, Any, Callable

from annotated_doc import Doc
from starlette.background import BackgroundTasks as StarletteBackgroundTasks
from typing_extensions import ParamSpec

P = ParamSpec("P")


class BackgroundTasks(StarletteBackgroundTasks):
    """
    A collection of background tasks that will be called after a response has been
    sent to the client.

    Read more about it in the

import pytest
from fastapi import Depends, FastAPI, HTTPException
from fastapi.exceptions import RequestValidationError
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient
from starlette.responses import JSONResponse


def http_exception_handler(request, exception):
    return JSONResponse({"exception": "http-exception"})


def request_validation_exception_handler(request, exception):
    return JSONResponse({"exception": "request-validation"})

{* ../../docs_src/first_steps/tutorial001.py h1[1] *}

`FastAPI` 是一個 Python 類別，提供所有 API 的全部功能。

/// note | Technical Details

`FastAPI` 是一個直接繼承自 `Starlette` 的類別。

你同樣可以透過 `FastAPI` 來使用 <a href="https://www.starlette.dev/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Starlette</a> 所有的功能。

///

### 第二步：建立一個 `FastAPI` 「實例」

{* ../../docs_src/first_steps/tutorial001.py h1[3] *}

這裡的 `app` 變數將會是 `FastAPI` 類別的「實例」。

{* ../../docs_src/first_steps/tutorial001.py hl[1] *}

`FastAPI`는 당신의 API를 위한 모든 기능을 제공하는 파이썬 클래스입니다.

/// note | 기술 세부사항

`FastAPI`는 `Starlette`를 직접 상속하는 클래스입니다.

`FastAPI`로 <a href="https://www.starlette.dev/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Starlette</a>의 모든 기능을 사용할 수 있습니다.

///

### 2 단계: `FastAPI` "인스턴스" 생성

{* ../../docs_src/first_steps/tutorial001.py hl[3] *}

/// note | Technische Details

Sie könnten auch `from starlette.middleware.cors import CORSMiddleware` verwenden.

**FastAPI** bietet mehrere Middlewares in `fastapi.middleware` nur als Komfort für Sie, den Entwickler. Aber die meisten der verfügbaren Middlewares stammen direkt von Starlette.

from fastapi import APIRouter, FastAPI
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient
from inline_snapshot import snapshot
from pydantic import BaseModel, HttpUrl
from starlette.responses import JSONResponse


class CustomModel(BaseModel):
    a: int


app = FastAPI()

callback_router = APIRouter(default_response_class=JSONResponse)


@callback_router.get(
    "{$callback_url}/callback/", responses={400: {"model": CustomModel}}
)

/// note | 技术细节

你也可以使用 `from starlette.middleware.cors import CORSMiddleware`。

出于方便，**FastAPI** 在 `fastapi.middleware` 中为开发者提供了几个中间件。但是大多数可用的中间件都是直接来自 Starlette。