// Empty - return if kv is empty
func (kvs KVS) Empty() bool {
	return len(kvs) == 0
}

// Clone - returns a copy of the KVS
func (kvs KVS) Clone() KVS {
	return append(make(KVS, 0, len(kvs)), kvs...)
}

// GetWithDefault - returns default value if key not set
func (kvs KVS) GetWithDefault(key string, defaultKVS KVS) string {
	v := kvs.Get(key)
	if len(v) == 0 {
		return defaultKVS.Get(key)
	}
	return v
}

	var toys []Toy
	if DB.Model(&users).Association("Toys").Find(&toys); len(toys) != 6 {
		t.Errorf("toys count should be %v, but got %v", 6, len(toys))
	}

	// Find Tools (polymorphic with custom type and id)
	var tools []Tools
	DB.Model(&users).Association("Tools").Find(&tools)

	if len(tools) != 2 {
		t.Errorf("tools count should be %v, but got %v", 2, len(tools))
	}

	// Append

    int readSetupWireFormat(final byte[] buffer, final int bufferIndex, final int len) {
        return 0;
    }

    @Override
    int readParametersWireFormat(final byte[] buffer, final int bufferIndex, final int len) {
        return 0;
    }

    @Override
    int readDataWireFormat(final byte[] buffer, final int bufferIndex, final int len) {
        if (pipe.pipeIn != null) {

        if (pluginBindings != null) {
            final int len = pluginBindings.length;

            if (len < 2 || len % 2 != 0) {
                throw new IllegalArgumentException("Plugin bindings must have more than 0, even count of elements");
            }

            defaultBindings = new LinkedHashMap<>(len / 2);

            for (int i = 0; i < len; i += 2) {

	}

	skipOffset %= int64(len(alphabets))
	const multiply = 100
	as := bytes.Repeat(alphabets, multiply)
	b := as[skipOffset : skipOffset+int64(len(alphabets)*(multiply-1))]
	return &DummyDataGen{
		length: totalLength,
		b:      b,
	}
}

func (d *DummyDataGen) Read(b []byte) (n int, err error) {
	k := len(b)
	numLetters := int64(len(d.b))
	for k > 0 && d.idx < d.length {

		fmt.Printf("%c", d+'0')

		if i++; i%50 == 0 {
			fmt.Printf("\n")
			if i >= 1000 {
				break
			}
		}
	}

	fmt.Printf("\n%d calls; bit sizes: %d %d %d\n", runtime.NumCgoCall(), numer.Len(), accum.Len(), denom.Len())

		// For example, if len(stats.PauseQuantiles) is 5, it will be
		// filled with the minimum, 25%, 50%, 75%, and maximum pause times.
		PauseQuantiles: make([]time.Duration, 5),
	}
	debug.ReadGCStats(&gcStats)
	// Truncate GC stats to max 5 entries.
	if len(gcStats.PauseEnd) > 5 {
		gcStats.PauseEnd = gcStats.PauseEnd[len(gcStats.PauseEnd)-5:]
	}
	if len(gcStats.Pause) > 5 {

		// or space is needed.
		if s.start > 0 && (s.end == len(s.buf) || s.start > len(s.buf)/2) {
			copy(s.buf, s.buf[s.start:s.end])
			s.end -= s.start
			s.start = 0
		}
		// Is the buffer full? If so, resize.
		if s.end == len(s.buf) {
			// Guarantee no overflow in the multiplication below.
			const maxInt = int(^uint(0) >> 1)
			if len(s.buf) >= s.maxTokenSize || len(s.buf) > maxInt/2 {
				s.setErr(ErrTooLong)

	var companies []Company
	if DB.Model(&users).Association("Company").Find(&companies); len(companies) != 3 {
		t.Errorf("companies count should be %v, but got %v", 3, len(companies))
	}

	var managers []User
	if DB.Model(&users).Association("Manager").Find(&managers); len(managers) != 2 {
		t.Errorf("managers count should be %v, but got %v", 2, len(managers))
	}

	// Append
	DB.Model(&users).Association("Company").Append(

// is based on the un-escaped keys. It never returns an error.
func (c Context) MarshalText() ([]byte, error) {
	if len(c) == 0 {
		return []byte{'{', '}'}, nil
	}

	// Pre-allocate a buffer - 128 bytes is an arbitrary
	// heuristic value that seems like a good starting size.
	b := bytes.NewBuffer(make([]byte, 0, 128))
	if len(c) == 1 {
		for k, v := range c {
			b.WriteString(`{"`)
			escapeStringJSON(b, k)
			b.WriteString(`":"`)