For those cases, you can use the `jsonable_encoder` to convert your data before passing it to a response:

{* ../../docs_src/response_directly/tutorial001_py310.py hl[5:6,20:21] *}

/// note | Technical Details

You could also use `from starlette.responses import JSONResponse`.

        // Note: isTarget method requires FessConfig from ComponentUtil
        // which needs container initialization.
        // We can only test that the method can be called without crashing
        // when proper conditions are not met.

        Map<String, Object> docMap = new HashMap<>();

        // This will return false because getFessConfig() will fail

  @Override
  public abstract int hashCode();

  /*
   * The implementation neither produces nor consumes any non-null instance of type C, so
   * casting the type parameter is safe.
   */
  @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
  static <C extends Comparable> Cut<C> belowAll() {
    return (Cut<C>) BelowAll.INSTANCE;
  }

  val random: Random,
  private val perMessageDeflate: Boolean,
  private val noContextTakeover: Boolean,
  private val minimumDeflateSize: Long,
) : Closeable {
  /** This holds outbound data for compression and masking. */
  private val messageBuffer = Buffer()

  /** The [Buffer] of [sink]. Write to this and then flush/emit [sink]. */
  private val sinkBuffer: Buffer = sink.buffer
  private var writerClosed = false

 * It is recommended (but not required) to also explicitly declare which core specs your project depends on to help optimize the caching
 * behavior.
 * <i>For example:</i>
 * <pre>
 * restResources {
 *   restApi {
 *     includeCore 'index', 'cat'
 *     includeXpack 'enrich'
 *   }
 * }
 * </pre>
 * <br>

import java.util.StringTokenizer;

/**
 * A <code>URLStreamHandler</code> used to provide NTLM authentication
 * capabilities to the default HTTP handler.  This acts as a wrapper,
 * handling authentication and passing control to the underlying
 * stream handler.
 */
public class Handler extends URLStreamHandler {

    /**
     * The default HTTP port (<code>80</code>).
     */
    public static final int DEFAULT_HTTP_PORT = 80;

    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("send with explicit null varargs propagates exception from implementation")
    void send_nullVarargsArray_throws() throws Exception {
        // Arrange: passing explicit null vararg array is edge scenario
        when(tree.send(eq(request), isNull())).thenThrow(new CIFSException("null params"));

        // Act + Assert

 *         .maxStale(365, TimeUnit.DAYS)
 *         .build())
 *     .url("http://publicobject.com/helloworld.txt")
 *     .build();
 * ```
 *
 * The [CacheControl] class can configure request caching directives and parse response caching
 * directives. It even offers convenient constants [CacheControl.FORCE_NETWORK] and
 * [CacheControl.FORCE_CACHE] that address the use cases above.
 *
 * [rfc_7234]: http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7234

 *  Fix: Read the response even if writing the request fails. This means you'll get a proper HTTP
    response even if the server rejects your request body.
 *  Fix: Use literal IP addresses directly rather than passing them to `DnsOverHttps`.
 *  Fix: Embed Proguard rules to prevent warnings from tools like DexGuard and R8. These warnings
    were triggered by OkHttp’s feature detection for TLS packages like `org.conscrypt`,

///

The only thing the function returned by `GzipRequest.get_route_handler` does differently is convert the `Request` to a `GzipRequest`.

Doing this, our `GzipRequest` will take care of decompressing the data (if necessary) before passing it to our *path operations*.

After that, all of the processing logic is the same.