from typing import Union

from fastapi import APIRouter, FastAPI
from pydantic import BaseModel, HttpUrl

app = FastAPI()


class Invoice(BaseModel):
    id: str
    title: Union[str, None] = None
    customer: str
    total: float


class InvoiceEvent(BaseModel):
    description: str
    paid: bool


class InvoiceEventReceived(BaseModel):
    ok: bool


invoices_callback_router = APIRouter()

from typing import Union

from fastapi import Depends, FastAPI
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient

app = FastAPI()


async def common_parameters(
    q: Union[str, None] = None, skip: int = 0, limit: int = 100
):
    return {"q": q, "skip": skip, "limit": limit}


@app.get("/items/")
async def read_items(commons: dict = Depends(common_parameters)):
    return {"message": "Hello Items!", "params": commons}

		case "s": // set
			v, err := strconv.ParseInt(kv[1], 10, 64)
			if err != nil {
				o.ID = mustGetUUID()
				o.Create = true
				continue
			}
			o.set = int(v)
		default:
			// Ignore unknown
		}
	}
}

// encodeMarker will encode a uuid and return it as a marker.
// uuid cannot contain '[', ':' or ','.
func (o listPathOptions) encodeMarker(marker string) string {
	if o.ID == "" {

func getFSType(ftype int32) string {
	fsTypeHex := strconv.FormatInt(int64(ftype), 16)
	fsTypeString, ok := fsType2StringMap[fsTypeHex]
	if !ok {
		return "UNKNOWN"
	}
	return fsTypeString
}

// GetInfo returns total and free bytes available in a directory, e.g. `/`.
func GetInfo(path string, _ bool) (info Info, err error) {
	s := syscall.Statfs_t{}

  // the tensor handle can be an error and return non-OK status.
  virtual absl::Status TensorHandleStatus() const;

  // Returns tensor shape. If tensor has unknown rank, shape remains untouched.
  virtual absl::Status Shape(tensorflow::PartialTensorShape* shape) const = 0;

  // Returns tensor (full) type.
  // While there is no immediate plan to deprecate dtype and shape in favor

            return convertTermRangeQuery(context, termRangeQuery, boost);
        }
        throw new InvalidQueryException(messages -> messages.addErrorsInvalidQueryUnknown(UserMessages.GLOBAL_PROPERTY_KEY),
                "Unknown q: " + query.getClass() + " => " + query);
    }

    protected QueryBuilder convertTermRangeQuery(final QueryContext context, final TermRangeQuery termRangeQuery, final float boost) {

```Python
q: str
```

вместо:

```Python
q: Union[str, None] = None
```

Но у нас query-параметр определён как `Query`. Например:

//// tab | Annotated

```Python
q: Annotated[Union[str, None], Query(min_length=3)] = None
```

////

//// tab | без Annotated

```Python
q: Union[str, None] = Query(default=None, min_length=3)
```

////

from typing import Union

from fastapi import FastAPI
from pydantic import BaseModel

app = FastAPI()


class BaseItem(BaseModel):
    description: str
    type: str


class CarItem(BaseItem):
    type: str = "car"


class PlaneItem(BaseItem):
    type: str = "plane"
    size: int


items = {
    "item1": {"description": "All my friends drive a low rider", "type": "car"},
    "item2": {

from typing import Union

from fastapi import FastAPI
from pydantic import BaseModel

app = FastAPI()


class Item(BaseModel):
    name: str
    description: Union[str, None] = None
    price: float
    tax: float = 10.5


items = {
    "foo": {"name": "Foo", "price": 50.2},
    "bar": {"name": "Bar", "description": "The Bar fighters", "price": 62, "tax": 20.2},
    "baz": {
        "name": "Baz",

from typing import Union

from fastapi import FastAPI
from pydantic import BaseModel

app = FastAPI()


class Item(BaseModel):
    name: str
    description: Union[str, None] = None
    price: float
    tax: float = 10.5


items = {
    "foo": {"name": "Foo", "price": 50.2},
    "bar": {"name": "Bar", "description": "The Bar fighters", "price": 62, "tax": 20.2},
    "baz": {
        "name": "Baz",