## Importe `Path`

Primeiro, importe `Path` de `fastapi`:

//// tab | Python 3.10+

```Python hl_lines="1"
{!> ../../docs_src/path_params_numeric_validations/tutorial001_py310.py!}
```

////

//// tab | Python 3.8+

```Python hl_lines="3"
{!> ../../docs_src/path_params_numeric_validations/tutorial001.py!}
```

////

## Declare metadados

//// tab | Python 3.10+ non-Annotated

/// tip | "Подсказка"

Настоятельно рекомендуем использовать `Annotated` версию насколько это возможно.

///

```Python hl_lines="6-7"
{!> ../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial001_py310.py!}
```

////

//// tab | Python 3.8+ non-Annotated

/// tip | "Подсказка"

Настоятельно рекомендуем использовать `Annotated` версию насколько это возможно.

///

同样，这个数据库也不会接收Pydantic模型（带有属性的对象），而只接收`dict`。

对此你可以使用`jsonable_encoder`。

它接收一个对象，比如Pydantic模型，并会返回一个JSON兼容的版本：

//// tab | Python 3.10+

```Python hl_lines="4  21"
{!> ../../docs_src/encoder/tutorial001_py310.py!}
```

////

//// tab | Python 3.8+

```Python hl_lines="5  22"
{!> ../../docs_src/encoder/tutorial001.py!}
```

////

在这个例子中，它将Pydantic模型转换为`dict`，并将`datetime`转换为`str`。

Вона приймає об'єкт, такий як Pydantic model, і повертає його версію, сумісну з JSON:

//// tab | Python 3.10+

```Python hl_lines="4  21"
{!> ../../docs_src/encoder/tutorial001_py310.py!}
```

////

//// tab | Python 3.8+

```Python hl_lines="5  22"
{!> ../../docs_src/encoder/tutorial001.py!}
```

////

```

////

//// tab | Python 3.10+ non-Annotated

/// tip

尽可能选择使用 `Annotated` 的版本。

///

```Python hl_lines="1"
{!> ../../docs_src/path_params_numeric_validations/tutorial001_py310.py!}
```

////

//// tab | Python 3.8+ non-Annotated

/// tip

尽可能选择使用 `Annotated` 的版本。

///

```Python hl_lines="3"
{!> ../../docs_src/path_params_numeric_validations/tutorial001.py!}

Она принимает объект, например, модель Pydantic, и возвращает его версию, совместимую с JSON:

//// tab | Python 3.10+

```Python hl_lines="4  21"
{!> ../../docs_src/encoder/tutorial001_py310.py!}
```

////

//// tab | Python 3.6+

```Python hl_lines="5  22"
{!> ../../docs_src/encoder/tutorial001.py!}
```

////

import pytest
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient

from ...utils import needs_py310, needs_pydanticv2


@pytest.fixture(name="client")
def get_client():
    from docs_src.schema_extra_example.tutorial001_py310 import app

    client = TestClient(app)
    return client


@needs_py310
@needs_pydanticv2
def test_post_body_example(client: TestClient):
    response = client.put(
        "/items/5",
        json={

////

//// tab | Python 3.10+ non-Annotated

/// tip

Prefer to use the `Annotated` version if possible.

///

```Python hl_lines="7  48  55-56  59-60  69-75"
{!> ../../docs_src/security/tutorial004_py310.py!}
```

////

//// tab | Python 3.8+ non-Annotated

/// tip

Prefer to use the `Annotated` version if possible.

///

```Python hl_lines="8  49  56-57  60-61  70-76"

import pytest
from dirty_equals import IsDict
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient

from ...utils import needs_py310


@pytest.fixture(name="client")
def get_client():
    from docs_src.body_multiple_params.tutorial001_py310 import app

    client = TestClient(app)
    return client


@needs_py310
def test_post_body_q_bar_content(client: TestClient):
    response = client.put("/items/5?q=bar", json={"name": "Foo", "price": 50.5})

import pytest
from dirty_equals import IsDict
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient

from ...utils import needs_py310


@pytest.fixture(name="client")
def get_client():
    from docs_src.header_params.tutorial001_py310 import app

    client = TestClient(app)
    return client


@needs_py310
@pytest.mark.parametrize(
    "path,headers,expected_status,expected_response",
    [