? name
          : name + " extends " + getTypesString(bounds);
    }
  }

  private static String getTypesString(List<? extends Type> types) {
    List<String> names = transform(types, SIMPLE_NAME_GETTER);
    return Joiner.on(", ").join(names);
  }

  private static final Function<Type, String> SIMPLE_NAME_GETTER =
      new Function<Type, String>() {
        @Override

![ReDoc](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/index/index-06-redoc-02.png)

### 更主流的 Python

全部都基于标准的 **Python 3.6 类型**声明（感谢 Pydantic ）。没有新的语法需要学习。只需要标准的 Python 。

如果你需要2分钟来学习如何使用 Python 类型（即使你不使用 FastAPI ），看看这个简短的教程：[Python Types](python-types.md){.internal-link target=_blank}。

编写带有类型标注的标准 Python：

```Python
from datetime import date

from pydantic import BaseModel

# Declare a variable as a str

   *
   * <p>This method is intended to help with usages of type parameters that have {@linkplain
   * ParametricNullness parametric nullness}. If a type parameter instead ranges over only non-null
   * types (or if the type is a non-variable type, like {@code String}), then code should almost
   * never use this method, preferring instead to call {@code requireNonNull} so as to benefit from
   * its runtime check.
   *

    }
  }

  private enum PlatformSpecificExceptionBatch {
    PLATFORM {
      @GwtIncompatible
      @J2ktIncompatible
      @Override
      // returns the types available in "normal" environments
      ImmutableMap<Class<? extends Throwable>, Predicate<Throwable>> exceptions() {
        return ImmutableMap.of(
            InvocationTargetException.class,

    }
  }

  private enum PlatformSpecificExceptionBatch {
    PLATFORM {
      @GwtIncompatible
      @J2ktIncompatible
      @Override
      // returns the types available in "normal" environments
      ImmutableMap<Class<? extends Throwable>, Predicate<Throwable>> exceptions() {
        return ImmutableMap.of(
            InvocationTargetException.class,

    val builderList: List<KeyStore.Builder> =
      listOf(
        KeyStore.Builder.newInstance("PKCS11", null, KeyStore.CallbackHandlerProtection(callbackHandler)),
        // Example if you want to combine multiple keystore types
        // KeyStore.Builder.newInstance("PKCS12", null, File("keystore.p12"), PasswordProtection("rosebud".toCharArray()))
      )

    val keyManagerFactory = KeyManagerFactory.getInstance("NewSunX509")

name: Build Docs
on:
  push:
    branches:
      - master
  pull_request:
    types:
      - opened
      - synchronize

env:
  UV_SYSTEM_PYTHON: 1

jobs:
  changes:
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    # Required permissions
    permissions:
      pull-requests: read
    # Set job outputs to values from filter step
    outputs:
      docs: ${{ steps.filter.outputs.docs }}
    steps:
    - uses: actions/checkout@v4

```JSON
{"item_id":"foo"}
```

## Path parameters with types

You can declare the type of a path parameter in the function, using standard Python type annotations:

```Python hl_lines="7"
{!../../docs_src/path_params/tutorial002.py!}
```

/// tip

If you need GraphQL, I still would recommend you check out <a href="https://strawberry.rocks/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Strawberry</a>, as it's based on type annotations instead of custom classes and types.

///

## Learn More

You can learn more about **GraphQL** in the <a href="https://graphql.org/" class="external-link" target="_blank">official GraphQL documentation</a>.

    `BufferedSink` and a `ResponseBody` as an Okio `BufferedSource`. Standard
    `InputStream` and `OutputStream` access is also available.

 *  **New Call and Callback types** execute requests and receive their
    responses. Both types of calls can be canceled via the `Call` or the
    `OkHttpClient`.

 *  **URLConnection support has moved to the okhttp-urlconnection module.**