<img src="/img/tutorial/security/image11.png">

## Token JWT com escopos { #jwt-token-with-scopes }

Agora, modifique a *operação de rota* do token para retornar os escopos solicitados.

Nós ainda estamos utilizando o mesmo `OAuth2PasswordRequestForm`. Ele inclui a propriedade `scopes` com uma `list` de `str`, com cada escopo que ele recebeu na requisição.

E nós retornamos os escopos como parte do token JWT.

/// danger | Cuidado

{* ../../docs_src/security/tutorial002_an_py310.py hl[25] *}

## Obtener el usuario { #get-the-user }

`get_current_user` usará una función de utilidad (falsa) que creamos, que toma un token como un `str` y devuelve nuestro modelo de Pydantic `User`:

	defer r.closeRespFn(resp.Body)
	if resp.StatusCode != http.StatusOK {
		return errors.New(resp.Status)
	}

	return r.pubKeys.parseAndAdd(resp.Body)
}

// ErrTokenExpired - error token expired
var (
	ErrTokenExpired = errors.New("token expired")
)

func updateClaimsExpiry(dsecs string, claims map[string]any) error {
	expStr := claims["exp"]
	if expStr == "" {
		return ErrTokenExpired
	}

		connOpts = append(connOpts, nats.UserInfo(n.Username, n.Password))
	}
	if n.UserCredentials != "" {
		connOpts = append(connOpts, nats.UserCredentials(n.UserCredentials))
	}
	if n.Token != "" {
		connOpts = append(connOpts, nats.Token(n.Token))
	}
	if n.NKeySeed != "" {
		nkeyOpt, err := nats.NkeyOptionFromSeed(n.NKeySeed)
		if err != nil {
			return nil, err
		}
		connOpts = append(connOpts, nkeyOpt)
	}

app = FastAPI()


@app.post("/files/")
async def create_file(
    file: Annotated[bytes, File()],
    fileb: Annotated[UploadFile, File()],
    token: Annotated[str, Form()],
):
    return {
        "file_size": len(file),
        "token": token,
        "fileb_content_type": fileb.content_type,

    /**
     * Constructs a KerberosTicket from token bytes.
     *
     * @param token the ticket token bytes
     * @param apOptions AP options flags
     * @param keys array of Kerberos keys for decryption
     * @throws PACDecodingException if ticket decoding fails
     */
    public KerberosTicket(byte[] token, byte apOptions, KerberosKey[] keys) throws PACDecodingException {
        if (token.length <= 0) {

oauth2_scheme = OAuth2AuthorizationCodeBearer(
    authorizationUrl="api/oauth/authorize",
    tokenUrl="/api/oauth/token",
    scopes={"read": "Read access", "write": "Write access"},
)


async def get_token(token: Annotated[str, Depends(oauth2_scheme)]) -> str:
    return token


app = FastAPI(dependencies=[Depends(get_token)])

        int byteCountValue = 16 + 10; // guid + token
        setByteCount(response, byteCountValue);
        byte[] buffer = new byte[byteCountValue];
        byte[] guid = new byte[16];
        for (int i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
            guid[i] = (byte) i;
        }
        System.arraycopy(guid, 0, buffer, 0, 16);
        byte[] token = new byte[10];
        for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {

{* ../../docs_src/security/tutorial001.py hl[6] *}

/// tip | 提示

在此，`tokenUrl="token"` 指向的是暂未创建的相对 URL `token`。这个相对 URL 相当于 `./token`。

因为使用的是相对 URL，如果 API 位于 `https://example.com/`，则指向 `https://example.com/token`。但如果 API 位于 `https://example.com/api/v1/`，它指向的就是`https://example.com/api/v1/token`。

使用相对 URL 非常重要，可以确保应用在遇到[使用代理](../../advanced/behind-a-proxy.md){.internal-link target=_blank}这样的高级用例时，也能正常运行。

     * Gets the server path with access token for API requests.
     *
     * @return the complete server path including the access token
     * @throws FessSystemException if no access token is available
     */
    public String getServerPath() {
        return getSessionManager().getAttribute(Constants.SEARCH_ENGINE_API_ACCESS_TOKEN, String.class)
                .map(token -> ADMIN_SERVER + token)