///

Pydantic prend en charge la lecture depuis ce type de fichiers en utilisant une bibliothèque externe. Vous pouvez en lire davantage ici : [Pydantic Settings : prise en charge de Dotenv (.env)](https://docs.pydantic.dev/latest/concepts/pydantic_settings/#dotenv-env-support).

/// tip | Astuce

Pour que cela fonctionne, vous devez exécuter `pip install python-dotenv`.

///

![editor support](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/pycharm-completion.png)

Daha önce imkânsız olduğunu düşünebileceğiniz yerlerde bile tamamlama alırsınız. Örneğin, bir request’ten gelen (iç içe de olabilir) JSON body içindeki `price` anahtarı için.

Artık anahtar adlarını yanlış yazmak, dokümana gidip gelmek ya da sonunda `username` mi `user_name` mi kullandığınızı bulmak için sayfayı yukarı aşağı kaydırmak yok.

### Kısa { #short }

This means:

* The variable `prices` is a `dict`:
    * The keys of this `dict` are of type `str` (let's say, the name of each item).
    * The values of this `dict` are of type `float` (let's say, the price of each item).

#### Union { #union }

You can declare that a variable can be any of **several types**, for example, an `int` or a `str`.

* en [PyCharm](https://www.jetbrains.com/pycharm/):

![soporte del editor](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/pycharm-completion.png)

Obtendrás autocompletado en código que podrías considerar imposible antes. Por ejemplo, la clave `price` dentro de un cuerpo JSON (que podría haber estado anidado) que proviene de un request.

![Editor Unterstützung](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/pycharm-completion.png)

Sie bekommen sogar Autovervollständigung an Stellen, an denen Sie dies vorher nicht für möglich gehalten hätten. Zum Beispiel der `price` Schlüssel in einem JSON Datensatz (dieser könnte auch verschachtelt sein), der aus einem Request kommt.

Por ejemplo, cuando escribes `python` en la terminal, el sistema operativo busca un programa llamado `python` en el **primer directorio** de esa lista.

Si lo encuentra, entonces lo **utilizará**. De lo contrario, continúa buscando en los **otros directorios**.

### Dépendances avec `yield` et `scope` { #dependencies-with-yield-and-scope }

Dans la version 0.121.0, **FastAPI** a ajouté la prise en charge de `Depends(scope="function")` pour les dépendances avec `yield`.

	{"X1", "X1"},
	{"X2", "X2"},
	{"X3", "X3"},
	{"X4", "X4"},
	{"X5", "X5"},
	{"X6", "X6"},
	{"X7", "X7"},
	{"asmcgocall<>(SB)", "asmcgocall<>(SB)"},
	{"ax+4(FP)", "ax+4(FP)"},
	{"ptime-12(SP)", "ptime-12(SP)"},
	{"runtime·_NtWaitForSingleObject(SB)", "runtime._NtWaitForSingleObject(SB)"},
	{"s(FP)", "s(FP)"},
	{"sec+4(FP)", "sec+4(FP)"},
	{"shifts<>(SB)(CX*8)", "shifts<>(SB)(CX*8)"},
	{"x+4(FP)", "x+4(FP)"},

* 在 [PyCharm](https://www.jetbrains.com/pycharm/) 中:

![editor support](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/pycharm-completion.png)

你将能进行代码补全，这是在之前你可能曾认为不可能的事。例如，在来自请求 JSON 体（可能是嵌套的）中的键 `price`。

不会再输错键名，来回翻看文档，或者来回滚动寻找你最后使用的 `username` 或者 `user_name`。

### 简洁 { #short }

任何类型都有合理的**默认值**，任何和地方都有可选配置。所有的参数被微调，来满足你的需求，定义成你需要的 API。

但是默认情况下，一切都能**“顺利工作”**。

### 验证 { #validation }

* in [PyCharm](https://www.jetbrains.com/pycharm/):

![editor support](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/pycharm-completion.png)

You will get completion in code you might even consider impossible before. As for example, the `price` key inside a JSON body (that could have been nested) that comes from a request.

No more typing the wrong key names, coming back and forth between docs, or scrolling up and down to find if you finally used `username` or `user_name`.