But the example here uses `PATCH` because it was created for these use cases.

///

/// note

Notice that the input model is still validated.

So, if you want to receive partial updates that can omit all the attributes, you need to have a model with all the attributes marked as optional (with default values or `None`).

//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
// along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

package http

import (
	"context"
	"net"
	"syscall"
	"time"
)

// CheckPortAvailability - check if given host and port is already in use.
// Note: The check method tries to listen on given port and closes it.

   * contains entries with duplicate keys (for example, if it is a {@code SortedMap} whose
   * comparator is not <i>consistent with equals</i>), the results of this method are undefined.
   *
   * <p><b>Note:</b> Despite what the method name suggests, if {@code map} is an {@code
   * ImmutableClassToInstanceMap}, no copy will actually be performed.
   *

     */
    @InputFiles
    @PathSensitive(PathSensitivity.NONE)
    public abstract ConfigurableFileCollection getJquery();

    /**
     * The release notes javascript to embed in the HTML
     */
    @InputFile
    @PathSensitive(PathSensitivity.NONE)
    public abstract RegularFileProperty getReleaseNotesJavascriptFile();

    /**
     * The release notes CSS to embed in the HTML
     */
    @InputFile

	DriveOPTimeout func() time.Duration

	SendBufSize int              // SO_SNDBUF size for the socket connection, NOTE: this sets server and client connection
	RecvBufSize int              // SO_RECVBUF size for the socket connection, NOTE: this sets server and client connection
	NoDelay     bool             // Indicates callers to enable TCP_NODELAY on the net.Conn

{!> ../../docs_src/cookie_params/tutorial001_py310.py!}
```

////

//// tab | Python 3.8+

```Python hl_lines="9"
{!> ../../docs_src/cookie_params/tutorial001.py!}
```

////

/// note | "Технические детали"

`Cookie` - это класс, родственный `Path` и `Query`. Он также наследуется от общего класса `Param`.

      For new upload configuration, which new counters will be collected, what
      do they measure, and why is it important to collect them?
      Note that uploaded data must not carry sensitive user information.
      See [go.dev/doc/telemetry#proposals](https://go.dev/doc/telemetry#proposals)
      for more details on telemetry proposals.
  validations:
    required: true
- type: input

{!../../docs_src/app_testing/tutorial001.py!}
```

/// tip

Notice that the testing functions are normal `def`, not `async def`.

And the calls to the client are also normal calls, not using `await`.

This allows you to use `pytest` directly without complications.

///

/// note | "Technical Details"

You could also use `from starlette.testclient import TestClient`.

## 응답 모델 인코딩 매개변수

응답 모델은 아래와 같이 기본값을 가질 수 있습니다:

```Python hl_lines="11  13-14"
{!../../docs_src/response_model/tutorial004.py!}
```

* `description: Optional[str] = None`은 기본값으로 `None`을 갖습니다.
* `tax: float = 10.5`는 기본값으로 `10.5`를 갖습니다.
* `tags: List[str] = []` 빈 리스트의 기본값으로: `[]`.

그러나 실제로 저장되지 않았을 경우 결과에서 값을 생략하고 싶을 수 있습니다.

    assertThat(Quantiles.scale(10).index(5).computeInPlace(78.9, 12.3, 45.6))
        .isWithin(ALLOWED_ERROR)
        .of(45.6);
  }

  public void testScale_indexes_varargs_compute_doubleCollection() {
    // Note that we specify index 1 twice, which by the method contract should be ignored.
    assertThat(Quantiles.scale(10).indexes(0, 10, 5, 1, 8, 1).compute(SIXTEEN_SQUARES_DOUBLES))
        .comparingValuesUsing(QUANTILE_CORRESPONDENCE)